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📕 Part 1: Hats

Rory thinks they're just for keeping warm, but Maria insists they're a major fashion statement! Listen in as they unpack high-scoring language for describing everyday items, personal style, and even how to tell a joke.

Maria & Rory

· 14 min read

This episode’s vocabulary

Theme

noun — the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc.

Cap

noun — a hat given to someone who plays for their national team in a particular sport, or a player who receives this.

Beanie

noun — a small hat that fits closely to the head.

Sentimental

adj. — giving too much importance to emotions, especially love or sadness.

Exposed

adj. — having no protection from bad weather.

Chilly

adverb — (of weather, conditions in a room, or parts of the body) cold.

Fashion statement

noun — clothes that you wear or something else that you own in order to attract attention and show other people the type of person you are.

Truth be told

idiom — used when you are giving your honest opinion or admitting something.

Milliner

noun — a person who makes or sells women's hats.

Podcast cover
📕 Part 1: Hats
IELTS Speaking for Success
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Questions and answers

Maria

Do you like to wear hats?

Rory

Sometimes. If it's freezing or maybe there's an event that has a particular theme or something, but they're not things that I would do or wear regularly.

Maria

What kind of hats do you like?

Rory

I have a few baseball caps, and I used to have a beanie that I bought a while back, but I've lost it, which is a real shame, since it had a lot of sentimental value.

Maria

Are hats popular in your country?

Rory

I suppose so. Especially in the winter, when it's really cold and you need to keep warm, and of course, you lose a lot of heat through having exposed head. So by covering your head, you prevent that from happening.

Maria

Why do people wear hats or caps?

Rory

Well, when it's a bit chilly, like I said, and sometimes it can be a fun fashion statement. Aside from that, I'm not really sure, though, I'm sure there are plenty of other reasons.

Maria

Where do you like to buy hats?

Rory

I've never gone out of my way to shop at a specific place truth be told, but I liked where I got my beanie in Paris. I think that was just because it was Paris, though. I've never been to a special hat shop or anything like that.

Discussion

Maria

Yay! Thank you, Rory! So dear listener, hats. Okay, first of all, how do we say this? Yes. So this soft hat, and the sound is like, like, bad, like, rat, hat. Hats. Okay, dear listener? We wear hats. What else do we do with hats? We buy them. We keep them.

Rory

I'm trying to think of what else we display them, perhaps, if they're like, if they look good.

Maria

Yes, dear listener, and if you don't like hats, if you have only one cap, you should say that, yes, I like hats, and then lie and use all this lovely vocabulary. Because if you say like, well, I don't have any hats. I hate hats. Well, like, what will you talk about? The examiner needs vocabulary from you, and fluency and English. So here, imagine that you love hats. You're a hat maniac. Like hats, give me hats.

Rory

If you're not a hat maniac, then we'll talk about alternative things that you can do. But it would be good to be interested in hats, or at least look at what you might call some of your hats.

Maria

So Rory chose a boring approach. So when it's cold, I wear a hat.

Rory

I didn't say when it's cold, though. I said when it's freezing.

Maria

Ooh, freezing. It's very cold, freezing. But hats are for style. They're not for like, you know, to warm your head.

Rory

That's not true. You can use them for practical purposes as well.

Maria

There are two purposes, yes, practical and style. But I don't wear hats regularly, okay? Or also, the third reason is protection from the sun.

Rory

Oh, really? Oh, well, I suppose, yeah. People wear like, wide-brimmed hats for sun protection. So the brim of the hat is the part that sticks out from your head, as opposed to the part that covers your head.

Maria

Yeah, and sometimes we need to cover our face. So you need to have this like wide brims, brims. They surround the hat. So you can say that in summer I wear what hats? Hats with wide brims?

Rory

Yes, or a sun hat, you could just say.

Maria

No, no, no. Dear listener, you need this word brim. Okay? A hat with wide brims. And here you can Google, just go to Google Images and put down b, r, i, m, brims. So this is a part of a hat that sticks out. What kinds of hats? So there are different kinds of hats. And you should remember maybe two or three types of hats, not just a cap. I wear a cap. Well, it's boring and simple, like, okay, Rory told us I have a few baseball caps, like regular caps that boys usually wear, and a beanie. Rory, what's a beanie?

Rory

Well, if a baseball cap is something that's tight fitting and has something sticking out the front of it, like in one direction, then a beanie is just something that is a bit looser. It's a thicker material, and it sits over your head. It's usually used to keep your head warm, I think. Some people wear it as a fashion statement, though.

Maria

Yeah, a very popular kind of hat, a beanie or a beanie hat. Please google it, you need to see a picture. Okay? A beanie. A beanie hat or a beanie cap. A small hat. It fits closely to the head, and sometimes it's made from wool. It can be warm, or it could be just, you know, like a hat, and you wear it as a fashion statement, like, yeah, your super hat, you know, and then you go inside and you keep the hat on inside, like indoor glasses, your indoor hat, okay? And your hat could have a lot of sentimental value, Rory. Sentimental value meaning...

Rory

Just it brings up memories or reminds you of a particular time in your life. Maybe it's important for... Not the money that you can sell it for or the money that you paid for it, but it's important for how it fits into your life and what it reminds you of.

Maria

Right, dear listener, you should also go to Google and Google types of hats, and there you have some pictures of different hats types, and you should choose maybe, like, two, three words. For example, you can say that I usually wear a beret. Rory, what's a beret?

Rory

I think it's tighter around the sides of the head, but it's looser on top.

Maria

Yeah. It's kind of like you go to France. And this is like a stereotype, like, you wear beret.

Rory

A beret is not just a French thing, though. It's also something that you see people in the military wearing.

Maria

Oh, that's true, that's true. Beret but it's a French word, so we don't pronounce T at the end, so the pronunciation is wild and crazy. Beret, dear listener. Well, it's for men as well. Why not?

Rory

Is it? Oh, okay.

Maria

Yeah. Okay. Then we can say, like a floppy hat. I wear a floppy hat or a straw hat. This hat, which is made from straw. Maybe you have this derby hat. Even if you don't wear any hats, you just say, oh, yeah, I have a derby hat.

Rory

What's that?

Maria

It's a hat with a narrow brim.

Rory

Oh, okay, I didn't know that. I've never felt the need to wear one before.

Maria

You can also say that I wear beach hats, okay? With wide brims, which are made from straw, you see? So I sometimes wear berets, and I have a boater hat. A boater a hat, Rory? Have you ever...

Rory

I've never heard of that either, but then, like I say, I don't usually buy hats, like probably most people.

Maria

Kind of like a type of a summer hat, but you can wear it in autumn as well. Sometimes it's warm, sometimes it's not, for style. Really nice. Boater hat. Bucket hats, ladies, are quite popular. Bucket like a bucket of water. Bucket hat.

Rory

I assume that's because it's shaped like a bucket.

Maria

Yes. Hats are popular, especially in winter. People usually wear woolly hats. Beanie hats to keep warm. Because you lose a lot of heat through having an exposed head. So if I don't wear a hat, my head is exposed.

Rory

It's not covered.

Maria

So you should cover your head in winter, and you should cover your head in summer to protect your head from the sun, so your head should not be exposed. Another synonym for cold is chilly. So when it's like chilly, it's cold, or it's chilly, like a little bit cold. So I usually wear a hat when it's chilly. And I think that hats are a fun fashion statement.

Rory

Well, they could be.

Maria

But if it's a fashion statement, when you wear a hat, you kind of, you tell people, okay, look at me. I'm cool, I'm into fashion. So it's style, you know? Like sunglasses, like hats are a nice accessory. We buy hats at a special hat shop, right?

Rory

Yes, it's called a milliner. However, most people don't know what that is. So if you just say a special hat shop, then you will be fine.

Maria

Milliner?

Rory

A milliner, yeah.

Maria

What? How do you spell it?

Rory

Oh, God, good question. That's a hard one, isn't it? I'm pretty sure a milliner is the person, but a millinery is the name of a shop, is the name of the shop. Yeah.

Maria

Yeah, it's too difficult. So it's just like, hats.com, dear listener.

Rory

That's mental. Why would anyone say that?

Maria

No, it's crazy. Yeah.

Rory

I don't buy it from a special hat shop.

Maria

Yeah... Like...

Rory

I briefly thought about saying it, but I was just like, when is anyone gonna need that word really? You say, is there a hat shop nearby, or a place I can buy a hat.

Maria

Hat shop. Yeah. Or just like a hat store, or maybe you buy a hat at the market. Like every weekend you have a market, you go there and you buy a hat. Or, for example, at an exhibition, like a fashion exhibition, all right? Or just at a local shop, at a local store. Or online, dear listener. And Rory told us that I've never gone out of my way to shop for hats.

Rory

Which I'm pretty sure is an idiom, but either way, it's an expression that means to make a special effort to do something.

Maria

Because I do go out of my way to shop for hats. I search for interesting hat shops, I travel for a long time to get there. And I know some designers who design nice hats. I pay a lot of money for hats, you know? So I search for hats. I go out of my way. Truth be told. That's a nice one.

Rory

But that's just saying to be honest.

Maria

Yeah. If you want to say to be honest in a band nine way, you say like, well, truth be told, I'm not a fan of hats. Truth be told, truth be told, I don't wear hats every day. Or, for example, truth be told I am addicted to hats. Okay? Oh, hats, hats. So truth be told is an idiom, and we use it just like this. Truth be told. I've never been to a special hat shop. There you go, dear listener. Or I've been to a special hat shop 1000s of times. Or I go to a special hat shop every week.

Rory

I'd love to meet the person who is like this.

Maria

And now, dear listener, Rory's show.

Rory

Yes, I have a quiz for you. So let's go through my answers, and I'll ask you some questions about the grammar or the vocabulary. Starting off with question number one, what's the word I use to describe very cold temperatures?

Maria

It's freezing.

Rory

It is, yeah.

Maria

Then with question number two, what's the phrase I use to comment on something being important? Not because it costs a lot of money, but because it's got special personal or emotional connections.

Maria

It has a lot of sentimental value.

Rory

And then, when we were talking about if hats are popular, I used a special word to describe something which is uncovered and vulnerable.

Maria

To be exposed or to have an exposed head.

Rory

Yes. Then getting back to words to describe the cold. In the next question, I used another word to describe the cold, but it was not freezing. What was it?

Maria

It's chilling.

Rory

Perfect. And then the very last one was a special phrase that I used to say that I never make a special effort to do something, or I have never made a special effort to do something.

Maria

I've never gone out of my way to do something.

Rory

Perfect. Well done, Maria.

Maria

Hey!

Rory

100%. Good for you. Congratulations.

Maria

Yay. And we should wrap it up with a joke. Well, come on, it's like a hat episode without a joke? What? No, no, no. And actually, I have two jokes, Rory. And I want you to grade the joke. So do you give it like band seven, band nine, zero, band one, according to IELTS, well, band scores. Okay? So maximum, is band nine. Minimum, it's zero. So if you don't go to the test, you just get zero. So the first joke. What a strange day. First, I found a hat full of money. Then I was followed around by some guy with a guitar.

Rory

Okay, that's quite good.

Maria

Oh, it's a good one. So dear listener, so you know when you see musicians playing in the street. So you see a guy with a guitar who is singing, who is playing, and then in front of him, usually there is a hat for money, or there is something where people put money in and usually it's a hat. Or like people go around and collect money using a hat. So I found a hat full of money. So some guy was walking and just took the hat, but it was the musician's hat where he was collecting money. Ha-ha-ha. So I was followed around by some guy with a guitar. So the musician was like, ah, wait, it's my hat. Just give it back. Put it down. So how would you assess this joke, Rory?

Rory

Well, I don't think that's like a band seven or a band eight joke, because I always think the funniest jokes are based in real life, whereas that's obviously just a funny story, but it's still funny. So that works.

Maria

Okay. Well, dear listener, now you can tell a joke about a hat. So you can say, like, oh, like, the examiner goes like, do you like to wear hats? You know, truth be told, I don't wear hats, but I know a joke, and you just crack a joke. The examiner loves his head off, and you, bam, band nine. You know? Because you're natural, you're funny, you made the examiner laugh, ha-ha-ha, ha-ha-ha. Thank you very much for listening, and we'll get back to you in our next episode! Bye!

Rory

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