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πŸ“• Part 1: Paper

Did Rory really make origami hand puppets in class? Find out as he and Maria discuss everything from handwritten letters to the joy of doodling, and why a physical letter has more emotional impact.

Maria & Rory

Β· 14 min read

This episode’s vocabulary

Ruled paper

noun β€” paper printed with parallel horizontal lines. β†’ *I must have structure. Everything must be narrow ruled.*

Nip out

phrasal verb β€” to go somewhere quickly or for a short time. β†’ *If it's something like nipping out to the shops, I prefer to take notes on my phone.*

Reams of paper

idiom β€” a very large amount of paper. β†’ *I prefer not to have sheets or reams of paper with me.*

Sentimental value

noun phrase β€” value based on or relating to feelings and emotions rather than logic or reason. β†’ *Most people keep handwritten letters for the sentimental value they might have.*

Keep a hold of (something)

phrasal verb β€” to keep something; to not lose or give away something. β†’ *I've certainly kept a hold of my old letters.*

Emotional impact

noun phrase β€” the effect that an event or situation has on a person's emotions. β†’ *A physical letter can have a greater emotional impact than an email.*

Doodle

verb β€” to draw pictures or patterns while thinking about something else or when bored. β†’ *I used to doodle on paper when I got bored in class.*

Origami

noun β€” the Japanese art of making objects for decoration by folding paper. β†’ *I used to make origami hand puppets with my classes.*

Dexterity

noun β€” the ability to perform a difficult action quickly and skillfully with the hands. β†’ *Origami helps to develop students' dexterity.*

Stationery

noun β€” materials (such as paper, pens, and ink) for writing or typing. β†’ *Stationery is the word we use to describe things like pens, paper, and pencils.*

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πŸ“• Part 1: Paper
IELTS Speaking for Success
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Questions and answers

Maria

Rory, do you carry paper and pens with you when you go out?

Rory

If it's a long trip, then yeah, just to make notes on. I have a lot of small notebooks for that just in case the mood takes me. But if it's something like nipping out to the shops, then I prefer to just take them on my phone's notebook app instead of having sheets or reams of paper with me.

Maria

Do people still keep handwritten letters today?

Rory

I think so. I suppose they're so seldom sent these days that most people keep them for the sentimental value they might have. I've certainly kept a hold of mine.

Maria

Do you still write physical letters?

Rory

Oh, absolutely, but only on special occasions. I think the last one I wrote was to my flatmate on his final day staying with me just to say thank you for all the memories and wishing him all the best for the future. It could have been an email, but it wouldn't have had the same emotional impact, I suppose.

Maria

What did you like to do with paper as a child?

Rory

Oh, all kinds of things. I did a lot of drawing, and I was a lot better at it back when I was younger, so the house would be covered in all kinds of sketches and designs and plans. And I wrote a lot, especially when I started getting homework tasks or just to doodle on when I got bored.

Maria

Have you made any crafts with paper?

Rory

Actually, yes, I have. I used to make origami hand puppets with my classes, which was a lot of fun, not just for the artistic and creative aspects, but also to help develop students' dexterity, since you need to coordinate your hand actions to make these things, even if they are quite simple.

Discussion

Maria

We might carry paper with us, you carry your keys, you carry your phone, you carry your bag, you carry your brain inside. So, a usual question is, do you carry paper with you? Do you carry some paper and pens?

Rory

No, actually, sometimes you do.

Maria

Sometimes you do, yeah. Yeah, okay, if you go to school, I don't know. Right. So you can say, I carry paper, and it's paper, not papers. Paper, because like love, paper, water. But if you say papers, for example, when we cracked that joke at the beginning, Rory said, papers. I was just fixing some papers. So they are pieces of paper. For example, Rory has some legal documents, and it's all legal stuff on paper. So there are different pieces of paper, right?

Rory

You could have sheets of paper as well.

Maria

Sheets. Careful with this word, dear listener, sheets of paper, pieces of paper or papers. I have my papers with me means I have my documents with me, maybe passport, maybe some legal documents. So, I carry paper to make notes on. Make notes on paper, when you write something down. Or you can say, I have some small notebooks, paper notebooks. Rory, what did you say about the shops? What what do you do? to the shops.

Rory

Ooh, I nip out to the shops or I pop out to the shops. I think we've talked about this before.

Maria

Why out?

Rory

Because you go outside to go to the shops.

Maria

Oh, yeah, you go outside your home. Yeah, okay.

Rory

I hope you go outside unless you live in a shop, in which case, that's horrible.

Maria

Yeah, nip out, nip out to the shop. Or you can say I never carry any paper with me because I make notes on my phone or on my phone's notebook app. I have a notebook on my phone. I use different apps. So instead of having sheets with me. So you can say sheets of paper or just sheets. In this context, the examiner understands that you mean sheets of paper, but careful. Sheet. Rory, how do you say it?

Rory

Sheet.

Maria

Right. Can we pronounce another word?

Rory

No.

Maria

All right. Okay. Because it's kind of it's spelled with an I, so be careful. If you mispronounce it, dear listener, the examiner will be whoa. I you carry what? I carry with me. Sheet.

Rory

I wonder if that's going to make it into the podcast.

Maria

Whoa, I didn't say anything.

Rory

You implied it, though, using the no no words.

Maria

Right.

Rory

And another one, you said reams.

Maria

Reams.

Rory

Yeah, reams of paper. That just means a lot of paper.

Maria

Reams, a very large amount of something. Reams of data, a lot of data. Reams of information, a lot of information. Reams of paper, a lot of paper.

Maria

Write letters, dear listener. Yeah, 50 years ago, people used to write letters physically on paper. We call them handwritten letters. So do you write physical letters or handwritten letters? Or do you keep such letters? Maybe at home somewhere. And you can say, no, I don't keep them. But some people keep them for the sentimental value. Rory, what does it mean, the sentimental value of letters?

Rory

Oh, that just means the emotional value or the memories that you get from having them. It's not about the money value or the monetary value. That's how much they're worth in terms of money. It's more about how much they're worth in terms of value to you emotionally.

Maria

Yeah, and I was in China and I was very surprised when so many people were writing cards, not letters, but postcards.

Rory

Really?

Maria

Wow, there were so many people in that shop, a souvenir shop and you can buy a nice postcard, write something and send it there. Wow, that was so popular. So, dear listener, you can say, well, I don't know about letters, but a lot of people around the world still send postcards, cards to their friends, relatives. So yeah, there were lots of people. I was like, whoa, you kind of you write with a pen? Really? So yeah, physical cards.

Rory

I didn't, I didn't know about postcards. I knew about letters, but yeah, it's funny though, because you see postcards being advertised and sometimes people send them, I suppose.

Maria

If you write physical letters, you say, on special occasions, like, on special events, on holidays, sometimes I do write physical letters, or never. I usually send emails. And you can say the last time I wrote a physical letter was to my flatmate, to my friend, because blah, blah, blah. And I wished him all the best for the future.

Rory

And if you wish someone the best, then you hope they do well, and you tell them this.

Maria

And you can say that physical letters usually have an emotional impact. Because you leave your soul on that letter. You do it with your own hands. So, you can say, yeah, sometimes I do, because writing a physical letter leaves or has an emotional impact on the reader, on the receiver.

Maria

The next question is weird, strange. What did you like to do with paper as a child? Toilet paper.

Rory

Of course, you would go there.

Maria

Yeah, by the way, toilet paper. No, but come on, paper, paper. A strange question. So you can say, oh, all kinds of things, a lot of things. I did drawing, so I used paper to draw things, to paint with paints, draw with pencils and pens. I wrote a lot. So I would write things on paper. I did my homework on paper. Or I used paper to doodle.

Rory

Doodle? Doodle means to make small drawings, especially when you're bored. They don't really have a point to them.

Maria

Yeah, doodle, draw pictures while thinking about something. So we usually doodle when you talk on the phone, for example, or when you listen to a boring lecture. So, or if you have a textbook, you can doodle all over your textbook, which is not good. And I would doodle or I doodled on paper when I got bored.

Maria

Paper crafts, dear listener. So as a child, I made paper crafts or I did paper crafts.

Rory

Do crafts or make crafts. I suppose when you're crafting, you make things, don't you? It looks like both. I'm just looking at the dictionary. Both, apparently.

Maria

Wow, for once it can be both.

Rory

Yeah, you can do crafts. Because you're doing the activity, but you're making the thing. So both of them will be fine.

Maria

Yeah, do the activity. Okay, make something. All right, there you go, you listen, English. Right. But what's that Japanese art?

Rory

Oh, origami.

Maria

Origami, origami, right. So, yeah, origami, the art of making objects from paper, origami. And again, we do origami or we make origami?

Rory

Yeah, make origami.

Maria

So, dear listener, you can say I used to make origami from paper, right? Or hand puppets. If you made specific things, so I used to make origami hand puppets, kind of little dolls from paper. Or I used to make origami giraffes, tigers, I don't know, just a lie, penguins, bears.

Rory

Well, you can do all of these things. It's super easy. If you just type in origami hand puppets on YouTube, you can learn how to make them. You can make them with post-it notes or bits of paper. It's very easy.

Maria

Yeah, and this was very creative, artistic. So it developed my dexterity. That's the word. Dexterity, because you are super, super educated person, so dexterity, the ability to perform a difficult action quickly and skillfully with your hands. Dear listener, and origami helps to develop manual dexterity, dexterity. So being good with your hands. and then a paper giraffe.

Rory

Appears. Like magic.

Maria

Yeah, out of nothing. And it's quite impressive, actually. I tried origami, oh no, that was horrible. It was like, my giraffe was half dead already. It was born but it was dead, like tired.

Rory

It was dead on arrival. It was not a, not a well giraffe.

Maria

Yes, it was dead on arrival. I just made an origami giraffe and it was just dead. Yeah, like this. Right, dear listener. So paper, there are different kinds of paper. Rory, what did you mention? with lines? So I usually use what kind of paper?

Rory

Oh, narrow ruled paper. And you can have wide ruled paper, but both of those are kinds of lined paper.

Maria

You can have blank paper.

Rory

You can also have, I think it's grid paper, where you have squares. Is it called grid paper? I call it grid paper.

Maria

Okay, blank paper. Yeah, a sheet of paper, a piece of paper.

Rory

We haven't commented on the grammar yet.

Maria

Ooh, yes, grammar. Oh, newspaper, by the way. I usually use a newspaper, and filter paper, if you are a fan of coffee, you use a filter paper for your coffee. Do you carry paper when you go out? Yes, filter paper. For coffee. And newspaper, a joke. Haha. Rory, go ahead. In grammar.

Rory

The grammar. When you were asking about do you still write physical letters? And I said I wrote a letter, it could have been an email, could have been, but it wouldn't have had, wouldn't have had, so talking about things being different in the past, or the outcome.

Maria

Is it the third conditional?

Rory

Yes, it is. Yes. Really?

Maria

I know.

Rory

And all of that with the modal verbs and everything. Very nice. And then when you asked me what I like to do with paper as a child, I said the house would be covered in all kinds of sketches. So here it was what happened in the past. And talking about the past, I also said I used to make origami hand puppets, used to the regular action in the past. I haven't made hand puppets with my classes in a while, actually, maybe I need to start. Yes, I can. I should say I've recently taken on some new students online who are young learners. They're like 10 years old. So I think that's what we're going to do in our next class.

Maria

Yay.

Rory

There we go. From explaining grammar to coming up with ideas for lesson activities.

Maria

Right, dear listener. And I have a joke for you. Rory, you don't answer the question. You remember that, right?

Rory

Why don't I answer the question?

Maria

No, because it's a joke, Rory. I answer the question and then you explain the joke, all right?

Rory

You are so so rude to me.

Maria

I know. I'm horrible.

Rory

Maria's like, yes, I am the worst person ever.

Maria

No, I'm the worst in the world. Yeah, I'm even worse than the worst. So, dear listener, the joke is, what do you call a paper airplane that can't fly? Stationery.

Rory

Okay, that is actually quite funny. The reason why if something is stationary, then it means it's not moving. But stationery is also the word we use to describe things like pens, paper, pencils, and anything else we use to write with or to help us write.

Maria

Stationery train, a stationery car is not moving.

Rory

And one is with an E and one is with an A. I'm going to say the one with an E means that it's not moving and the one with an A means that it's connected to paper. Am I right?

Maria

Vice versa, no.

Rory

No, I've got it wrong. I always get those two things wrong. Oh, well, it's a speaking podcast, not a writing one, so screw it.

Maria

There we go, dear listener. Now. Thank you very much for listening. We'll get back to you in our new episode. Bye.

Rory

Bye.