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๐Ÿ“• Part 1: Wild animals

Why does Rory believe zoos are pathetic and cruel? And what's his obsession with capybaras? Join Maria and Rory as they explore the animal kingdom and share Band 9 vocabulary for your IELTS test.

Maria & Rory

ยท 14 min read

This episodeโ€™s vocabulary

To force somebody's hand

idiom โ€” to make someone do something they do not want to do, or act sooner than they had intended.

To roam

verb โ€” to move about or travel, especially without a clear idea of what you are going to do.

Meadow

noun โ€” a field with grass and often wild flowers in it.

Skittish

adj. โ€” (of people and animals) nervous or easily frightened.

Aquatic

adj. โ€” living or growing in, happening in, or connected with water.

To wander

verb โ€” to walk around slowly in a relaxed way or without any clear purpose or direction.

Unfettered

adj. โ€” not limited by rules or any other controlling influence.

Habitat

noun โ€” the natural environment in which an animal or plant usually lives.

Zoochosis

noun โ€” a form of psychosis that develops in animals held captive in zoos.

Cruel

adj. โ€” extremely unkind and unpleasant and causing pain to people or animals intentionally.

Pathetic

adj. โ€” causing feelings of sadness, sympathy, or sometimes lack of respect, especially because a person or an animal is suffering.

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๐Ÿ“• Part 1: Wild animals
IELTS Speaking for Success
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Questions and answers

Maria

What's your favourite wild animal?

Rory

Oh, there are so many to choose from. But if you force my hand then I would say capybaras are... Well, I like capybaras the best. I just think they're a perfect representation of inner peace and calm that I would really like to have in my life. I do but I would like to have more of it. Like a capybara.

Maria

Are there many wild animals in your country?

Rory

Well, not unless you include the people, especially those people from Glasgow... Seriously, though, yeah, we do. We have foxes and badgers. And there are deer roaming around in the forests. And closer to the coast we have things like otters. I think there are lynxes somewhere as well, although I haven't seen those last two anywhere.

Maria

Have you ever seen wild animals?

Rory

In Scotland? Yeah, you can see deer in the meadows and the forests all the time. Although particularly in the morning when it's quiet because they're skittish, I suppose. And near the coastal areas, there are birds like seagulls and in between parts... So like in the rivers and in the coastal areas, you've also got herons, which are big... I suppose you would call them big birds that feed on aquatic life like fish. So you see them fishing there all the time.

Maria

Where can you see wild animals in your area?

Rory

Well, other than where I said already? I'm sure if you wandered deep into the forests, and the mountain ranges, they would probably see lots of wild animals wandering pretty much unfettered by humans. Unless they're near the roads, really. And there aren't many going through the mountains, to be honest.

Maria

Do you like watching animals in the zoo?

Rory

I used to but the more I think about it, the more I find myself actually being against zoos, to be honest. I think they're sort of almost like a species-wide excuse for destroying the natural habitats of other animals. And we think it's... Oh, it's perfectly fine, because we have them there in the zoo, and they're safe, and we can research them. But what a lot of people don't know is that these animals suffer from something called zoochosis which means that they repeat behaviours or engage in strange behaviours that they wouldn't normally in the wild, so you can't actually study them effectively. And also, it's cruel if that's happening to them anyway. So it's all a bit pathetic, really, in my opinion.

Maria

Thank you Rory for your answers. -

Discussion

Maria

Wild animals deal listeners so cheetahs, wolves...

Rory

Wild animals! Freedom for the wild animals!

Maria

Giraffes, baboons... What's your favourite wild animal? Could you write in the comments? All right?

Rory

What's your favourite wild animal and why is the answer capybaras?

Maria

Capybaras are so cute! A capybara, dear listener is a huge animal. It's the largest rodent, which leaves in South America. But now I've heard that in the States, it's legal to keep capybaras as pets.

Rory

Oh, come on. Don't keep the capybaras as pets. Let them be free.

Maria

Yep, it kind of... It looks like a huge guinea pig. All right? Please, if you have no idea what Capybara is, could you please google it now? CAPYBARAS.

Rory

If you don't know what a capybara looks like, just look at my Instagram because half of my posts have capybaras in them... I love capybaras.

Maria

You can say there are many animals that I enjoy, but if you force my hand, so if you force my hand, force it, like to make this choice, I'd go with capybaras or giraffes or pandas. I'd go with pandas, to be honest with you...

Rory

But mostly capybaras...

Maria

My favourite animals are pandas and capybaras...

Rory

Why do you like pandas?

Maria

Pandas are so cute and they are at ease. They do whatever they want. And they're funny as well. They do these things, and baby pandas are adorable. They're really cute.

Rory

Okay, okay, fine. But baby, capybaras are also cute.

Maria

Oh, yes, they are. But pandas are you know, big and fluffy. And also, this is... That's why. Capybaras are a perfect representation of inner peace and calm.

Rory

Inner peace...

Maria

And if you look at capybaras, they're usually in this lake surrounded by oranges and the water going down their heads and they're kind of like, yeah, zen...

Rory

You can see them when they've got birds resting on their heads and noses and the birds are sitting there doing their thing and the capybaras are just like: Yeah, it's fine. Capybaras.

Maria

Capybaras don't mind being alone. But they live in groups of up to 40 capybaras. So they kind of you know, flock together.

Rory

How chill is that!? The capybara can just be by itself and still be totally fine.

Maria

They're strong swimmers.

Rory

What? Is there anything that they cannot do?

Maria

No.

Rory

Yes, they're capable of everything.

Maria

Maybe take IELTS...

Rory

Oh no, I think the Capybara could take IELTS and get Band 9 for sure.

Maria

Rory does know certain things about the wildlife in his country. So dear listener, you should also know what wild animals can be seen in your country. So Rory mentioned foxes, and badgers, what are badgers? Who are they?

Rory

Well, they're mammals. They're black and white mammals. And they live in a... Well, they live underground in things called setts. But they're really predatory. They're quite vicious. And apparently, a lot of them have tuberculosis.

Maria

Oh, so now badgers have colours the same as pandas. They're black and white. Very cute. Badgers.

Rory

They look cute but dear god are they terrifying. If you meet one...

Maria

Also dear... Dear, you know? Bambi? Deer roam around the forests. So when they roam well, you can imagine a field, a forest and then deer roaming there. You haven't mentioned squirrels, wild cats, Scottish Wildcats. And Rory, the classic highland cow which could be seen in the Scottish Highlands

Rory

I don't know if the Highland cow counts as a wild animal.

Maria

Oh it's really wild...

Rory

How are they wild? They live on farms!

Maria

No in the highlands! They're all like, you know, Scottish...

Rory

They have farms in the highlands. I don't think the highland cow counts as a wild animal.

Maria

Okay, okay. But wild cat. Scottish Wildcats it's by the definition... It's wild. And it's a cat. Wild cat, one word. Also, Scotland has this coastal area and what do you have? The sea, the ocean?

Rory

I think we have both but most of the time we're talking about the sea because there's the North Sea on one side and the Irish Sea on the other. But way up in the far north there's the Arctic Ocean which is quite close

Maria

And dear listener in Scotland we have humpback whales...

Rory

Do we?

Maria

Oh yeah... See? You still should learn about Scottish wildlife...

Rory

Listen, you need no other wild animals apart from capybaras, alright? So...

Maria

Yeah. So dear listener please mention some specific animals even if they don't live in your area, just throw in some names, some nice names like, wild cats, humpback whales...

Rory

Capybaras...

Maria

Capybaras...

Rory

Tell the examiner you like capybaras and watch as your score goes from Band 5 to Band 9.

Maria

Otter, please google it, look at this animal. And also lynx. Rory, there aren't any lynxes in Scotland. Sorry darling... They just...

Rory

I'm sure. Maybe I was mistaking them for the wild cats then.

Maria

No.

Rory

There is some sort of animal that's like that.

Maria

I've just checked.

Rory

There are no lynxesโ€ฆ

Maria

No they want to kind of reintroduce lynxes to Scotland, and there are some websites with people saying why they will be kind of useful... So the rural areas... They'll keep the tourists away. They said the same thing for... They were going to reintroduce wolves to Scotland and I cannot think of a worse idea. I mean, okay, yes, wolves used to be a natural part of the ecosystem here. But could you imagine if we have wolves just running around Scotland, and there are tourists who go into the highlands? I think that's just a recipe for disaster.

Maria

Yep. So dear listener, wild boars, gorillas, monkeys, hippos, deer... What else? Cheetahs, wolves... So go ahead. Okay? But to be super cool and full of awesome choose some strange names of rare animals just to show off your super vocabulary. You can prepare for this. Now, in the comments. Could you write your favourite wild animal but don't go like a monkey, or like a wild cat. Be something you know... Be creative, like Otters, or I don't know what else... Capybaras!

Maria

Capybaras! Have you ever seen wild animals? Well, okay, maybe in the zoo, maybe on television. If you've never seen any wild animals, you can just imagine, yeah, dear listener? So maybe you see a deer in the meadows. Meadows are what? Kind of like fields? Meadows. I guess so. Yeah. They have a couple of sparse trees in them.

Maria

And you can also say a couple of things about birds. Well, they're also wild animals, birds. Seagulls, for example, or you mentioned a specific bird this "herons". Yes. herons are magnificent birds if you ever see them. They have very long necks and very long sharp beaks are used for fishing. And they have a wingspan of about a meter. But they're really big and they're cool. They look like storks, but I think storks are white, usually, whereas herons are grey and black and white.

Maria

You used the word โ€œskittishโ€? Oh, yeah, they're skittish. But that just describes the kind of person... No, personality... but you know what I mean. The kind of traits that they have in their behaviour. So if they see people then they immediately fly away. Much like me, to be honest with you. But unlike the capybara.

Maria

Skittish could be used about animals or people. For example, like, nervous or easily frightened. So my horse, yeah, I have a horse. My horse is very skittish. Do you have a horse?

Maria

Nah, nah, nah, no horses. It gets frightened when there are many people. We watch animals, usually in zoos, or in a circus. And do we say that we watch animals? We what? What do? We watch films, but we watch animals.

Rory

You can watch animals in the zoo, or on TV.

Maria

You can say that yes, I enjoy going to the zoo, or I used to do it in the past but not anymore. Yeah. Because people are destroying the habitats of animals

Rory

Because zoos are immoral. I'm sorry if you like the zoo, but it's not cool to go to the zoo.

Maria

Oh, Rory is so emotional about it. Yeah, we can say that people are destroying the habitats. So the place where wild animals live is called the habitat of animals. And animals in zoos, they suffer from zoochosis. It is like psychosis for people or zoochosis for animals for example... Or this panda is suffering from zoochosis. And actually, I googled it. I thought like, Rory made it up this word so... sn

Rory

No it's real! It's crazy!

Maria

So zoochosis. Okay? It is a form of psychosis that develops in animals, dear listener, can you imagine? Held in captivity in zoos. So animals are held captive. To be held captive, to be in captivity in a zoo, not in the wild. You can say: Oh, I prefer watching animals in the wild. On the safari trips, for example, in Africa, not in captivity. Yeah? Not in zoos. Yeah. And if animals have strange behaviours, they're obsessive they have repetitive actions. So these are signs of zoochosis.

Rory

It is unacceptable.

Maria

Rory, I have a couple of wild animals and dear listener, you can use these wild animals and these words in these questions about wild animals just to avoid talking about monkeys... Yeah. Everybody knows things about them. So Rory, a babirusa. What is a babirusa? What do you think? What kind of animal it is?

Rory

It's a mammal or a bird.

Maria

But what is it? Like, describe a babirusa. A babirusa is a wild animal.

Rory

I'm going to guess, it's like a small monkey.

Maria

A babirusa, dear listener, you should google it now. A babirusa. It is a kind of a pig. It looks like a pig.

Rory

Okay... Not even remotely close then.

Maria

Babirusa. Oh, another one. Aye-aye is the name of the animal, dear listener.

Rory

I've heard of this before. Is that the thing with the... I don't want to say it's the thing with the big eyes, but it's not.

Maria

Yeah, it has big eyes. Yes. Correct.

Rory

Yeah, they're like... They're the tiny monkey things.

Maria

More like a lemur... What do you call it?

Rory

A lemur.

Maria

Yeah, so Aye-aye is a long-fingered lemur. Native to Madagascar. It is the largest nocturnal primate. Nocturnal meaning it lives at night. Yeah?

Rory

Yes. Well, no, I mean, all animals live but yes, they're active at night

Maria

It is the strangest primate in the world. Aye-aye.

Rory

Well, I don't know about that. I think people are the strangest primates in the world.

Maria

The last one, dear listener. Shoebill. Yes. Like shoes and bills. Shoebill.

Rory

That's a bird.

Maria

That's a bird. Yes. Correct. And it has a beak like a shoe, a Dutch wooden shoe you know like in...

Rory

Oh, the clogs?

Maria

The clogs, yeah yeah yeah, the clogs in the Netherlands? They have these nice shoes - clogs. And the bird which is called a Shoebill has the beak in the shape of this clog. Oh, dear listener, could you check out our premium episodes, Speaking Parts 2, and 3 for your super-quality IELTS Preparation. There is more vocabulary, even more grammar, and not so many jokes... no dad jokes from me. It's more serious. The links are in the description. And also our phrasal verb course is there for you to kind of boost your vocabulary for bands 8 and above. Thank you so much. Hugs and loves. loves and hugs... Loves and hugs!

Maria

Loves and hugs. Bye!

Rory

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