Skip to main content

Transcript

πŸ“˜ Part 3: Appliances

Ever wondered if your tumble dryer is a status symbol? Rory explains why some gadgets are luxuries and shares advanced vocabulary for describing the tech that fills our homes and workplaces. Get ready to upgrade your answers!

Maria & Rory

Β· 13 min read

This episode’s vocabulary

Cooker

noun β€” a large box-shaped device that is used to cook and heat food, either by putting the food inside or by putting it on the top.

White goods

pl. noun β€” large electrical goods for the house, such as cookers and washing machines.

Tumble dryer

noun β€” a machine that dries wet clothes by turning them in hot air.

Hybrid

noun β€” something that is a mixture of two very different things.

Cut down

phrasal verb β€” to do or use less of something.

Workload

noun β€” something that is a mixture of two very different things.

Faff/fiddle about/around

phrasal verb β€” to spend your time doing a lot of things that are not important instead of the thing that you should be doing.

Status symbol

noun β€” a thing that people want to have because they think other people will admire them if they have it.

Sedentary

adj. β€” involving little exercise or physical activity.

To offset

verb β€” to balance one influence against an opposing influence, so that there is no great difference as a result.

Forklift truck

noun β€” a small vehicle with two strong bars of metal attached to the front that are used for lifting piles of good.

Get to grips with sth.

phrase β€” to make an effort to understand and deal with a problem or situation.

Insurmountable

adj. β€” (especially of a problem or a difficulty) so great that it cannot be dealt with successfully.

Conducive

adj. β€” providing the right conditions for something good to happen or exist.

Π‘ounterpart

noun β€” a person or thing that has the same purpose as another one in a different place or organization.

Automation

noun β€” the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control.

Well-shielded

adj. β€” well-protected

Spill

noun β€” an amount of something that has come out of a container.

Podcast cover
πŸ“˜ Part 3: Appliances
IELTS Speaking for Success
0:00 / 0:00

Questions and answers

Maria

What kinds of appliances are there in people's homes in your country?

Rory

I imagine things that are typical of other Western nations. Like we have cookers, washing machines, refrigerators, other white goods. I think some people have tumble dryers as well, actually. Or even better, a washing machine tumble dryer hybrid. And those are, although I should point out those are seen as something of a luxury item.

Maria

What benefits do people get from using electrical appliances?

Rory

Well, it cuts down massively on your workload, to be sure. And there's less faffing and fiddling around with various bits and pieces if a machine can do everything for you. This means you've got more free time by comparison. Some people also see them as a status symbol if they have a specific brand.

Maria

How do you think modern technology has changed the way we work and live?

Rory

Well, it's given us more time to do as we please, though we seem to have filled that time with more things that distract us from what matters if you ask me. I think the biggest impact has been in reducing the time taken for household chores. In most countries, this was usually done by women, but now they're free to work on other things. It's also separated us a bit from manual labor and contributed to our sedentary lifestyles.

Maria

So you think that the influence of modern technology is negative?

Rory

Um, I think they're, just like anything, there's positive and negative aspects to it. Probably, on the whole, it's more of a positive experience as long as we offset the negatives.

Maria

Do you think it's important to train employees to use equipment at work?

Rory

Well, if they're required to use it, then it's almost essential isn't it? It would be a bit reckless to just hand someone the keys to a forklift truck and say, off you go. You'd have a lot of compensation claims on your hands that way. Plus formal training might help employees get maximum use from whatever technology it is they have to work with.

Maria

Do you think that older people have difficulties in using modern equipment?

Rory

Well, unless they're completely decrepit, it's probably not an age thing. It's just an experience thing. They just haven't had the need to get to grips with anything like that. There might be some issues with neuroplasticity as well, but that shouldn't be insurmountable, not for households, white goods.

Maria

How can we help older people to use this modern equipment?

Rory

Well, I imagine the most obvious way is by patiently showing them how to do it, or how to use it, in addition to creating programs and sort of formats that are conducive to helping them learn how to do that.

Maria

And should younger people teach older ones, how to use modern equipment? Like how to use an iPhone, for example?

Rory

Well, it's a good idea. It teaches you lots of life skills, like clear communication, and, well, how to teach people something. So on the whole, it's a good idea, I can imagine it might be quite stressful for everybody involved.

Maria

Do you think it could be difficult for older people to learn things about modern equipment?

Rory

Well, I remember reading about this. And it's not the fact that young people are just naturally better with technology. It's because they're just comfortable with the things that they do. It's you comfortable with your context, not the technology.

Maria

Are there any disadvantages of using electrical equipment at home?

Rory

Well, aside from the fact they need more complex maintenance than their non-electrical counterparts, I think the risk of electrocution is greater and they are relatively more expensive. Also, on a global scale, it's probably not very sustainable. It's actually completely unsustainable for every single household to have something like that.

Maria

Do you think modern technology makes people lazier?

Rory

Well, I can see why people might say that on an individual or family level. But it's probably only made people lazy in relation to time spent on tasks, the tasks involved in that. Like look at how much productivity has gone up since we introduced automation into our lives, you can flip a switch and go off to work while everything is taken care of for you. You could make the case if it starts to take over all of our jobs, then it's a bad thing, and it's probably making people lazier. But I don't see why we wouldn't just create new things for us to work on to be honest with you.

Maria

What can people do to protect their equipment from problems?

Rory

It seems to be pretty well-shielded already, to be honest. Though, people could prevent them from being exposed to sudden shocks or spills. Like but in the case of phones, you wrap it in a phone case for example, and make sure they're out of the way of any potential sources of damage like underneath the kitchen counter or installed inside a bigger unit.

Maria

What about other electric appliances, like microwaves or dishwashers? What can happen? How can we protect them?

Rory

Well, they are already, like I say, they're already pretty well-protected, but they're usually so heavy that they stay in place as they are, you could maybe just make sure they're not close to the edge of your kitchen counter, for example, that would help.

Maria

Thank you very for your lovely answers! -

Plus and Pro

Unlock the rest of this episode

This preview is the vocabulary and the model answer. Plus and Pro add the recording and the discussion.

  • Full audio
  • Discussion
  • Speaking practice