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πŸ“˜ Part 3: Being polite and friendly

Is there a difference between being friendly and polite? Rory dives into the tricky social nuances, revealing how to gain a crucial edge in conversations and avoid being unintentionally rude or hostile.

Maria & Rory

Β· 10 min read

This episode’s vocabulary

Trait

noun β€” a particular characteristic that can produce a particular type of behaviour.

Agreeableness

noun β€” the quality of being friendly and pleasant.

Disagreeableness

noun β€” opposite of agreeableness.

To gain

verb β€” to get something that is useful, that gives you an advantage, or that is in some way positive, especially over a period of time.

Promotion

noun β€” the act of encouraging something to happen or develop.

Crucial

adj. β€” extremely important or necessary.

Edge

noun β€” an advantage over other people.

Disingenuous

adj. β€” (of a person or their behaviour) slightly dishonest, or not speaking the complete truth.

Boundary

noun β€” the limit of a subject or principle.

Folk

noun β€” people, especially those of a particular group or type.

Directness

noun β€” the quality of saying what you think in a very honest way, without worrying about other people's opinions.

Impolite

adj. β€” behaving in a way that is not socially correct and shows a lack of understanding of and care for other people's feelings.

Hostile

adj. β€” unfriendly and not liking something.

Obligation

noun β€” something that you must do.

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πŸ“˜ Part 3: Being polite and friendly
IELTS Speaking for Success
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Questions and answers

Maria

What kinds of people are usually friendly?

Rory

I suspect that most people are quite friendly when it comes down to it. Though, if we think about personality traits, then probably those who are high in openness and low in disagreeableness will be the best, since they're most likely to be, well, accepting of people, and less likely to argue with them.

Maria

Why are people friendly with people they don't like?

Rory

I'd imagine it's since they have something to gain like a promotion at work or a crucial edge in a situation that might not be going well for them. That's a bit disingenuous, but it does explain why people do it.

Maria

What are the differences between being friendly and being polite?

Rory

Well, friendliness is an effort to establish a connection whereas politeness is actually about maintaining boundaries.

Maria

Do you think politeness is different in different parts of the world?

Rory

It's probably expressed differently, but the concept of connectedness or lack thereof will still define it. I mean, for example, politeness is expressed by social distance in the English language, whereas elsewhere, it's a lack of eye contact.

Maria

How do people show politeness in your country?

Rory

Well, it's sort of like I said. It's expressed more through, well, in language, it's expressed through this idea of distance. So lots of past tenses, for example, or past forms, if we talk about body language, then maintaining eye contact, some or alternatively, some people bow their heads to show that they're of a lower status. I don't think that's common now, but it used to be. Other things like shaking hands, for example, in my country, you shake hands with everybody, but in other countries, you don't shake hands with everyone, you shake hands with men, for example.

Maria

Are there any differences between urban and rural people being polite?

Rory

I suppose country folk have a reputation for being rough and ready. And so their social graces are seen as less developed or simpler. But I'm not sure how you would even begin to go about investigating that distinction, nor even measuring it. I don't see any, like, from my experience, I haven't seen any. But perhaps there are.

Maria

What do you think of straightforward people?

Rory

Oh, I love it when like, select people are direct. And I'm not on the receiving end of the directness, or at least not without the edge of the directness being taken off. You know exactly where you stand and how best to approach the situation. It's not for everyone, but it's definitely for me. Like I have a lot to get done, so I benefit from this sort of approach to things.

Maria

And in what situations, it's not a good idea to be straightforward?

Rory

Well, probably not in very emotionally charged situations. So if you're at a funeral, and someone asks, so how much of the money am I getting? That might not be a very great time to be direct with people about things.

Maria

And do you think is better to be always polite? Or there are some moments when you can be impolite?

Rory

I think 99% of the time, it's a good idea to be polite, but there's always situations where being impolite is a good idea, like around your friends, for example. Like you can be impolite as a joke, or if you really, well, I mean, in a situation where someone's being hostile towards you, you're under no obligation to be polite to them, are you?

Maria

Do you think more people will be more polite and friendly in the future?

Rory

I think it will remain the same. Maybe people will express it differently. But I think people will maintain equal levels of politeness versus impoliteness. I don't think that's likely to change. That's human nature.

Maria

Thank you, Rory, for your lovely answers! You've been really polite and super friendly!

Rory

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