Skip to main content

Transcript

πŸ“˜ Part 3: Repairing things

Ever wonder if companies want your phone to break? Rory reveals the secrets of "planned redundancy" and shares powerful vocabulary to discuss repairing, mending, and fixing your treasured possessions.

Maria & Rory

Β· 14 min read

This episode’s vocabulary

To darn

verb β€” to repair a hole or a piece of clothing with long stitches across the hole and other stitches across them.

Specialization

noun β€” a particular area of knowledge or the process of becoming an expert in a particular area.

Inoperable

adj. β€” if a system, plan, machine, etc. is inoperable, it cannot be done or made to work.

Durable

adj. β€” able to last and be used for a long time without becoming damaged.

Faulty

adj. β€” a faulty machine or device is not perfectly made or does not work correctly.

Customize

verb β€” to make or change something according to the buyer's or user's needs.

Redundancy

noun β€” a situation in which something is unnecessary because it is more than is needed.

Deliberately

adverb β€” intentionally.

Horrendous

adj. β€” extremely unpleasant or bad.

Podcast cover
πŸ“˜ Part 3: Repairing things
IELTS Speaking for Success
0:00 / 0:00

Questions and answers

Maria

Let's talk about repairing things. What kinds of things do people like to repair by themselves?

Rory

Well, there seems to be a trend of people replacing their phone screens and other components these days. And I think back in the day, people would be more likely to darn their clothes. Though, perhaps with the rise of fast fashion, maybe this is going, well, out of fashion, so to speak. I say this, I'm not sure people actually enjoy fixing them up. But this seems to be increasingly necessary in some cases.

Maria

And why do people prefer asking other people to repair things for them?

Rory

Well, because it's easier than learning to do it yourself, I suppose. So there's this element of convenience. And if you have the money, why not do that? Maybe you could do something better with your time.

Maria

But do you think more people repair things themselves or they have the things repaired for them?

Rory

That's a good question. I have absolutely no idea how you would measure that. If I were to guess, I think probably people get things repaired for them more than they do it themselves, just because there seems to be an increasing amount of specialization in society.

Maria

Why do people like to get their mobile phones repaired in specialized stores?

Rory

Well, it relates back to what I've said before, it's probably faster than doing it themselves. Plus, you know, nothing is likely to go wrong. Whereas if you try and fix your phone yourself, then you could easily make a mess of it and render the whole thing completely inoperable. And that's actually just made the small problem much worse.

Maria

Is the quality of products worse than before?

Rory

Well, if my experience with the Smart Meter has anything to go by then yes. However, if I take a more balanced view of it, then they might actually be improving since phones, at least on the surface of it seem to be less fragile and more durable. And there are more components to replace the faulty ones. And there's greater variety in choice in terms of the various things that you can do to customize them. So maybe it's getting better on the whole.

Maria

Do you think that some companies produce things which break down or wear out faster on purpose?

Rory

They definitely do. I can't remember what it's called. I think it's like planned redundancy or something, where companies deliberately design products that break so customers are forced to get new ones. And you can see that best in something we've already discussed, which is light bulbs. Light bulbs, could all be designed to last longer than they currently do. But they're not because if they were designed better then the companies wouldn't be able to turn a profit. So I can definitely see this working indicates of some products.

Maria

But do you think this is a good trend or a bad trend?

Rory

I don't know if it's a trend. I know it's true for some products. If it's a trend, then it's horrendous because it's just really wasteful. Is there a way around it though? I'm not really sure.

Maria

Let's talk about jobs in IT. Are IT related jobs valued more by society?

Rory

Well, probably more so now, than they ever have been. I mean, just about everything has a microchip or some sort of electronic component that needs to be programmed. So these jobs are vital to, well, keep entire countries running, to be honest.

Maria

And what about the future? Do you think such jobs will be even more valued in the future?

Rory

Oh, definitely. I mean, everything is becoming computerized these days. You pick up a piece of fruit, and it's got a camera on it. So yeah, you probably will need these people more often. And so the jobs will be much more highly valued.

Maria

Thank you, Rory, for your answers! -

Plus and Pro

Unlock the rest of this episode

This preview is the vocabulary and the model answer. Plus and Pro add the recording and the discussion.

  • Full audio
  • Discussion
  • Speaking practice