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πŸ“• Part 1: Working with old people

Is it really about age, or is it about personality? Rory tackles this sensitive topic, sharing advanced idioms like 'set in one's ways' to help you navigate tricky questions about the generational gap.

Maria & Rory

Β· 11 min read

This episode’s vocabulary

Pensioner

noun β€” a person who receives a pension, especially after retirement. β†’ The pensioner enjoys gardening during his free time.

Competent

adjective β€” having the necessary ability or skills to do something well. β†’ She’s a competent manager who handles her team efficiently.

Experienced

adjective β€” having knowledge or skill gained through doing something for a long time. β†’ We need an experienced teacher for this course.

Draw on

phrasal verb β€” to use information, knowledge, or experience to help you do something. β†’ He drew on his years of experience to solve the problem.

Patient

adjective β€” able to stay calm and not get angry when things take time. β†’ You have to be patient when working with children.

Understanding

adjective β€” showing sympathy or tolerance. β†’ My boss is very understanding when I need time off.

Set in one’s ways

phrase β€” unwilling to change habits or opinions. β†’ My grandfather is very set in his ways and refuses to use a smartphone.

Inflexible

adjective β€” not easily changed or influenced. β†’ The company’s inflexible policies caused many problems.

Crystallise

verb β€” to become clear and fixed in form or idea. β†’ Over time, his plans began to crystallise.

Personality

noun β€” the qualities that make one person different from another. β†’ Her friendly personality makes her easy to work with.

Open-minded

adjective β€” willing to consider new ideas or opinions. β†’ It’s important to stay open-minded when working in a team.

Generational gap

noun β€” a difference in attitudes or understanding between people of different ages. β†’ The generational gap sometimes causes misunderstandings at work.

Respectful

adjective β€” showing politeness and consideration toward others. β†’ He was very respectful toward his senior colleagues.

Mentorship

noun β€” the guidance provided by an experienced person to a less experienced one. β†’ Mentorship programs help young employees develop faster.

Collaborate

verb β€” to work together with others to achieve something. β†’ Designers and developers need to collaborate closely on this project.

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πŸ“• Part 1: Working with old people
IELTS Speaking for Success
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Questions and answers

Maria

Have you ever worked with older people?

Rory

Well, I suppose that depends on how we define old people, doesn't it? I've certainly worked with people at least one or two decades older than me. But not with anyone who would qualify as a pensioner. At least, not at the time.

Maria

Are you happy to work with people who are older than you?

Rory

I'll work with anyone, as long as they are competent, frankly. I suppose older teachers might have more experience. Which might make that more likely. At least now that I think about it. Though that's not necessarily guaranteed.

Maria

What are the advantages of working with older people?

Rory

Well, I've already said they might be more competent and experienced. Which might make work a bit less stressful. Since you can draw on, well, all of that, potentially. As for other things, I would hope that might make them a bit more patient and understanding. Since they've theoretically seen it all before. Though in life, there are no guarantees of that.

Maria

Are there any disadvantages?

Rory

Well, it's not set in stone. But older people might be more set in their ways. Since they've had a long time to develop specific methods of doing things. Or ways of doing things. And that might have crystallised. So that might make them a bit inflexible. I say that some elderly people are quite pleasant and keen on change.

Maria

Do you enjoy spending time with older people?

Rory

I've no issue being around anyone, as long as they're nice to me. No one wants to be around awful people, do they? So it's less about age and more about personality for me.

Discussion

Maria

Yay! Thank you, Rory, for super polite answers.

Rory

Well, I'm old. I need to represent.

Maria

No, you're not old. 36. Come on, Rory.

Rory

36 at the time of recording.

Maria

If you were kind of like 96. 96. Okay, that's pretty old. The body. The body is old. But again, your soul could still be 26. Or even younger. So, how do you feel about this topic? Are you okay? Because I'm worried about you, right? IELTS people, they come up with such topics… We say older people to be polite. But the examiner can say old people. But we say kind of older people. The elderly. Also pensioners. How old is a pensioner?

Rory

Well, it varies from country to country. Because the law that determines when you get your pension will be different, and have different age requirements. On average, it's between 60 and 70 years old. So anyone of that age should be getting a pension. Of course, given how the economy is these days, I will never see a pension. And neither will you, Maria. We're going to be working for a very long time.

Maria

A pensioner. Pensioner or old-age pensioner. Is a C1 word, dear listeners, so band 8. A person who receives a pension.

Rory

Are you kidding me?

Maria

Yeah, C1. According to the Cambridge Online Dictionary. Hello, Cambridge. You can talk about pensioners. I worked with pensioners. I'm fine with working with pensioners. Or I've never worked with pensioners. So, 60-70-year-old people. And then you can express your disappointment about this topic. Well, that depends on how we define older people. How do we define old people. What do you mean old people? How old? How old are they? Rory is 36, and he thinks he's old.

Rory

Am I old?

Maria

I don't even know how old I am. I want to forget how old I am. So I think I'm old. What about you? Maybe, dear listeners, you are 27 and you think you are old. Define old. Give a definition. And you can say that I've worked with people older than me. Or much older than me. I've worked with people who are my parents' age, for example. Or my grandmother's age. Or you can say, well, if you mean somebody who is a pensioner. Then I've never worked with such people. And here you can focus on character traits rather than age. And say that I'll work with everyone as long as they are competent, knowledgeable, and nice people. And Rory works with people, students, and teachers. So age doesn't matter to him.

Rory

Well, yes. Because it's not about how old you are. It's about how well you can collaborate with other people, surely. Just because you are young does not mean you can't collaborate.

Maria

Rory, are you a yoga instructor now, officially?

Rory

I'm halfway through becoming a yoga teacher. Tune in for March 2026 when the training is finished. Then I will be.

Maria

Yay, congratulations to Rory. So our Rory will be a yoga teacher. Can you imagine this? So Rory, tell us. Does it matter how old the person is when they come to you to learn yoga? Because our bodies may be flexible, or not flexible.

Rory

No, if you can breathe, you can do yoga. So flexibility isn't necessarily a part of it.

Maria

You see! No age in dancing, in yoga, in learning. No age. We say this because we are old, dear listener.

Rory

No, we say it because it is true.

Maria

Yeah, it is true. Of course, it's true. If you feel young, then you are young. Forever young. And older people are usually more patient. They are more understanding, they are more experienced. Because they've been through difficult times in their life. They've seen a lot. They've seen more than young people. And these are the advantages. But the disadvantages are not set in stone, dear listener. That's an interesting idiom to use. It's not set in stone. So not set or carved in stone. So it can change. It's able to be changed. For example, the strategies, the speaking strategies we are giving you are not set in stone. So you might change them. You may use some other strategies. Older people might be set in their ways. That's another idiomatic expression from Rory.

Rory

From the English language. Through me. But if you're set in your ways, then you have your way of doing things. And you don't want to change. Or you find change very difficult.

Maria

Yeah, some people are very set in their ways. They always have dinner at 6 p.m. and that's it. And actually, that could be true that older people might be more set in their ways. They are unlikely to change, learn something new, or do crazy things. And this makes them a bit inflexible. We talked about flexible bodies when you do yoga. But people might be inflexible in life, not necessarily in sports. It's kind of like if a person is inflexible, they are fixed, unable, or unwilling to change. We should be flexible, dear listener. Change.

Rory

Embrace change.

Maria

But some elderly people are quite keen on change. So they embrace change. They like change. And then a strange question. Do you enjoy spending time with older people? What kind of question is this?

Rory

I don't know what the answer to this is supposed to be. No, I hate older people.

Maria

What's going on? I don't know. Listen, what? You can talk about your parents, for example, if they are 70 or older. You can talk about, I don't know, your grandmothers, grandfathers, family members, colleagues. Our Rory has no issue being around anyone. Again, the best strategy is, I don't have any issue being around anyone. And also, dear listener, if your examiner is old, if you see that they are much older than you, then you should say only good things about older people, dear listener. If you say like, Oh, old people are stupid, they are slow, they don't remember anything, they are inflexible. No, no, no, no, no. Just no, dear listener, forget it. It's just no.

Rory

And so do not insult the examiner.

Maria

Yeah, yeah, yeah, don't do this. And you can just complain about the question, like, what kind of question is this? Like, I'm fine being with anyone, as long as they are nice to me.

Rory

I love everybody.

Maria

Yeah, love and joy. And again, Rory gives us tag questions everywhere. No one wants to be around awful people. Young people, babies. No, but babies are not awful; they are cute and cuddly. Awful people.

Rory

Oh, some babies are awful. Noise that they make.

Maria

Ah, the noise, but they are noisy. But again, awful and noisy are different things, Rory. Come on.

Rory

I know, I know, I know. I'm being mean to babies.

Maria

Now we are insulting babies. Dear listener, we love babies. Yeah, so it's less about age and more about personality. And I think these are the key words from this episode that you should remember. It's less about age, so it's not about age. It's more about the personality of a person. Rory, would you like to live until you are, like, 130 years old?

Rory

If I have more vitality, if I can keep my vitality at that age, then it's okay. But if I'm, like, falling to pieces and I'm very unwell, then no, I don't want to live until I'm so old. It's not about living as long as possible; it's about living as well as possible.

Maria

Yeah, fair enough. If you're kind of 130 years old, then you can walk, you can, you know, take care of yourself. You can, I don't know, breathe, eat, move, dance. Why not?

Rory

I think that's quite enough discussion of being old. Now let's talk about something else that's more interesting.

Maria

Thank you very much for being with us during this difficult topic. Dear listener, thank you for your support.

Rory

I thought you were going to say, thank you for being with us during this difficult time, talking about ageing.

Maria

Yeah. Hugs, love, health, and joy. Okay? Bye!

Rory

Bye! Make sure to subscribe to our social media to see some of the β€œbehind the scenes” stuff: Our Instagram: bit.ly/instagramswi Our Telegram: bit.ly/telegramswi