Skip to main content

Transcript

πŸ“• Part 1: Sleep

Rory reveals his odd bedtime goal of 9:30 PM and explains why pulling an all-nighter can make your body degenerate. Learn high-level idioms and phrasal verbs to discuss your own daily routines and habits.

Maria & Rory

Β· 13 min read

This episode’s vocabulary

Roll around

phrasal verb β€” (of a time or event) to happen.

Workload

noun β€” the amount of work to be done, especially by a particular person or machine in a period of time.

Dictate

verb β€” to influence something or make it necessary.

Chore

noun β€” a job or piece of work that is often boring or unpleasant but needs to be done regularly.

Groggy

adj. β€” weak and unable to think clearly or walk correctly, usually because of tiredness or illness.

Siesta

noun β€” a rest or sleep taken after lunch, especially in hot countries.

Degenerate

verb β€” to become worse.

Giggle

noun β€” a nervous or silly laugh.

Pull an all-nighter

idiom β€” depriving yourself of sleep to do things that need to be done or you want to do, usually used for studying.

Spurt

noun β€” a sudden and short period of increased activity, effort, or speed.

Podcast cover
πŸ“• Part 1: Sleep
IELTS Speaking for Success
0:00 / 0:00

Questions and answers

Maria

Rory, how many hours do you usually sleep?

Rory

I try to get my eight hours in every day, but during the week it's probably closer to six or seven or six and a half. And well, until the weekend rolls around and then I can have a long line sleep for something like nine hours.

Maria

What time do you go to bed?

Rory

Well, on weekdays my goal is always nine thirty, but usually that never works and it's often half past 10 or something like that.

Maria

Do you go to bed at the same time every day?

Rory

I try to, but it's usually dictated by my workload or whatever I have to eat before bed. Plus, they're the usual household chores to do, which they have to happen at some point, don't they?

Maria

Do you ever have a nap during the day?

Rory

Oh, almost never actually. I always wake up groggy whenever I do that kind of thing. Some people say it's refreshing to have some kind of siesta, but I suppose it's because they're used to it, whereas I'm not. So I try to avoid it because I don't feel very well.

Maria

Do you think it's important to sleep?

Rory

Yeah. Otherwise your body starts to degenerate, basically. You can see this whenever you stay up past to certain number of hours and you get the giggles or start to lose focus on whatever it is you're doing. Because, well, we used to pull all-nighters at university, for example, and that always was the end result, basically.

Maria

Should older people sleep more than children?

Rory

I suppose it depends on what you mean by older. If we mean grown adults, then I don't think that more is needed because you're better able to cope with shorter sleep cycles. But it's essential for young children, especially teenagers having growth spurts. They need to sleep more so they can grow and develop properly. And as for people like pensioners, I'm not sure, actually. They seem to sleep more but is that because there's less to do or because they're more tired and they need it? I'm not sure. -

Discussion

Maria

Oh, thank you, Rory. Your answers are like a lullaby.

Rory

Hopefully the answers weren't a complete snooze fest.

Maria

Can I get a cup of coffee to get me all awake? All right, so let's talk about sleep vocabulary. We actually have an episode when we talk about staying up late.

Rory

We do, yes. We could use a lot of the same vocabulary there, actually. Like pulling an all-nighter, for example.

Maria

Yes, that's that's a beautiful phrase. So stay up late or pull an all-nighter. And do people say that thing, pull an all-nighter?

Rory

Um, well, I did when I was at university 500 years ago.

Maria

You're ancient. Yeah. So when you pull an all-nighter, you stay up late and you don't go to sleep. You just like stay up. You stay awake all night or half of the night. Rory, you said that when the weekend rolls around.

Rory

Yeah.

Maria

That's a juicy phrasal verb.

Rory

Well, it's just like when the weekend starts or when the weekend comes. But instead of saying comes, something rolls around.

Maria

Wow. So, like, what do you do on the weekend? And I can say when the weekend rolls around, I hang out with my friends.

Rory

Yeah.

Maria

Wow. I love it. Dear listener, do you love it? Is it true that you go to bed at nine thirty, nine thirty pm?

Rory

I try, like that's always the goal, which is what I said actually. I try because I need to wake up at half past five in the morning or half five in the morning. But it never works out that way because like I said, there's always stuff to be done. We should talk about different ways of talking about the time you go to bed, though. Because most people say the full time, like half past nine or half past five. But you can say half five and half ten.

Maria

Yeah, half five, half ten.

Rory

But it's only four half past.

Maria

Yeah.

Rory

You never say like I go to bed at quarter 11. For some reason the past is imitable.

Maria

So if you go to bed at eleven thirty pm, yeah? You can say I go to bed at eleven thirty. Half past eleven.

Rory

Yeah. Or half eleven.

Maria

Half eleven.

Rory

Or eleven thirty.

Maria

God, half eleven, yeah.

Rory

I understand why it's half past nine. It's because there's only one of them. There can only be one half past but there are different quarters. And so there's less to get confused about.

Maria

Yeah. Eleven thirty, half eleven. OK guys. Yeah. High score. Yeah. Supernatural. Yeah. So we go to bed or we fall asleep. You just fall asleep when you sleep you can snore. Rory, do you snore?

Rory

I've been told I do but I don't know how true that is.

Maria

Do you snore loudly?

Rory

Apparently it's like really loud but like the people I live with, the walls are quite thin and no one's ever complained.

Maria

So, okay, you can be a light sleeper. So when you wake up, when you hear some noise or you sleep like a baby.

Rory

Or you sleep like a log.

Maria

Like a log. Yeah, that's an idiomatic piece of language.

Rory

It's a very deep sleep.

Maria

So when you do your household chores, what do you do?

Rory

Well, that's just like things like taking out the garbage or the trash if your American. Um, and tidying up and getting things ready for the next day, tidying clothes, household chores or just the chores.

Maria

When we talk about having a nap, right, so you take a nap, you have a nap. You've paraphrased, taking a nap with siesta. Siesta is a Spanish.

Rory

It is Espanol. Yeah, but it's something that people say in English.

Maria

Have a siesta?

Rory

Yeah, have a nap.

Maria

Have a nap. Have a siesta.

Rory

A siesta in Spanish specifically means something that takes place in the middle of the day.

Maria

Yeah. When people don't do anything at all because it's too hot. No I can't work, it's too hot.

Rory

I wish we had that in Russia. I can't work, it's too cold. And whenever you take a nap you feel groggy or you wake up groggy. Yeah. It's like you feel sleepy.

Maria

Sleepy. So sleepy or groggy? Groggy like sounds like a drink. Grog, groggy.

Rory

Well it is. And grog is a word for drink, but it just means that you feel sleepy and tired and you don't want to really do anything. It's like what's the best way to describe it. It's like a cloud has descended on your head.

Maria

Yeah. Like you take a nap in the middle of the day and then you get up and you feel this. You feel groggy. Or you can feel refreshed or a nap could be refreshing. So basically refresh. And ladies, we do take our beauty sleep.

Rory

Men can have beauty sleep too.

Maria

Oh really? Okay.

Rory

Doesn't work.

Maria

So before we go out, we take beauty sleep.

Rory

Is that what that is? Okay, maybe not then. I thought beauty sleep was just another way to describe I'm going to sleep.

Maria

No, no. It's usually some sleep before going out.

Rory

Is it?

Maria

Yeah. To make yourself more beautiful.

Rory

What? That sounds totally pointless. Why would you not hang out with your friends?

Maria

No, no, no, wait. So you're going out right? So before you go out you take a nap, then you get up and then you go out. So this nap before going out for ladies. I thought it's for ladies. Or you can have some beauty sleep.

Rory

Thank you! That's very egalitarian.

Maria

Egalitarian... Ok, and if we don't sleep and the question was like do you think it's important to sleep. What kind of question is that? Yes. Or I don't think sleep is important, I'm a zombie.

Rory

But then you can say, well, I suppose the most important thing with a question like that is that you don't just say yes. You say yes, because, yeah, if we didn't, then something terrible would happen or whatever.

Maria

Our body would degenerate.

Rory

Yes.

Maria

Degenerate? What is that?

Rory

It just means that the quality lowers.

Maria

The quality of your life or of your body?

Rory

Everything.

Maria

My life would degenerate.

Rory

Your life can degenerate. It's important that you pronounce it correctly because degenerate is the verb, but degenerate is the person. And a degenerate is someone that doesn't behave very well.

Maria

Oh God, this is so complicated.

Rory

So watch your pronunciation, basically.

Maria

Degenerate.

Rory

Degenerate is the verb and degenerate is the name.

Maria

Oh God. Okay, you can also say that I need to catch up on some sleep if you need more sleep. Or you can lose sleep of something. For example, I have exams, I'm freaking out about my exams so I'm losing sleep over my exams. Do you talk in your sleep?

Rory

No, I don't do anything in my sleep.

Maria

So you snore but you don't talk in your sleep?

Rory

Well. I allegedly snore in my sleep but I'd think sometimes people just tell me that to make fun of me.

Maria

Mm hmm. Okay.

Rory

I usually think I go out like a light, which is something I should have said because the expression to go out like a light just means that you fall asleep immediately.

Maria

Oh, say it again.

Rory

To go out like a light.

Maria

Go out like a light.

Rory

Yeah. It's like you just switch off.

Maria

Wow. Nice.

Rory

And if we talk about what happens after you go, what follows is hopefully your sleep cycle.

Maria

Yes. And you've used that's like shorter sleep cycles. Like REM sleep. This kind of thing.

Rory

Yeah. Well, like there are different kinds of sleep but I don't know what they are. I only know REM and that's because it stands for Rapid Eye Movement. But I don't know when that happens and I don't know what that means. Apparently it means like your brain, that's the part of sleep that's the most important because it means that your brain is regenerating itself or recovering from the day.

Maria

You can also say deep sleep or heavy sleep, sound sleep or I sleep soundly, which means you sleep well. If you don't sleep well, you can say restless sleep. You can also have a dreamless sleep, peaceful, drunken, drunken sleep.

Rory

You drink too much.

Maria

Yeah. And then you sleep. You've used the word giggles. That's a nice one. Giggle. To giggle.

Rory

Giggles. Well, it's an expression, the giggles.

Maria

The giggles, yes.

Rory

That's the word that I was meaning earlier that began with the. Slipped my mind. Um, but yes, the giggles are what happens when you just do you ever just start laughing for no reason? It could be because you're nervous or because you're tired and you're just like, can't control. This is the giggles. Yeah. It happens in stressful moments or when you're just absolutely exhausted. On the subject of being tired, you can talk about being exhausted to paraphrase effectively. Or being knackered.

Maria

Knackered. Yes, that's a good one. And you can use a good phrase to be used to sleeping. Right. Or I'm used to getting up early. I'm used to sleeping for eight hours, or I'm used to my insomnia. Insomnia, when you can't fall asleep, when you can't sleep. Or you may oversleep, you know, when you just get up and you're late everywhere. So you have overslept. Do you sleep in your pjjs?

Rory

I bought new pajamas. I bought replacements for my where is wally once because I was told that they were too childish. But yes, people sleep in pajamas. Some people

Maria

What color are your pajamas?

Rory

They're black now.

Maria

Oh, black. Wow.

Rory

Like my soul.

Maria

Oh, he's black Scottish soul.

Rory

Anyway, um, so you can have pajamas. We can describe different parts of the pajamas that you wear, you can have a pajama top for the top half or pajama bottoms for the bottom. Some people sleep in their underwear and some people sleep naked. Yes. We'll just let that hang there.

Maria

Yeah, when we talk about sleep and animals, these are nice word hibernation. And bears, for example, hibernate, also people can hibernate. You know, when a bear is too tired for this cold, the bear starts hibernating. So sleeping and then gets up when it's warm and springy. Do you hibernate in winter?

Rory

I feel like I need to hibernate in winter, but you people will never let me stop working. Yeah. The world needs you. No, it doesn't. I need a holiday.

Maria

No.

Rory

Yes.

Maria

The podcast needs you. We need you.

Rory

On the subject of which I'm on holiday now, because we're recording this before I go on holiday. So hello from future me to say I'll be on holiday when this is going out. So I hope everyone is enjoying it. I hope everyone is enjoying my holiday.

Maria

Well, have a good sleep before you go on holiday.

Rory

On the subject of things that are good, I think we have come to the end of our description of everything.

Maria

This is the end. Oh yes. I have one more thing. Remember, the best thing to do, the first thing in the morning is to go right back to sleep. That's all.

Rory

Bye!

Maria

Bye! - Make sure to subscribe to our social media to see some of the β€œbehind the scenes” stuff: Our Instagram:Β bit.ly/instagramswi Our Telegram:Β bit.ly/telegramswi