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πŸ“˜ Part 3: Books and reading

Rory reveals the difference between ebooks and paper books, and shares an amazing grammar trick with comment adverbs that will boost your score. Plus, what does it mean to be 'festooned' with something?

Maria & Rory

Β· 16 min read

This episode’s vocabulary

Inclined

adj. β€” likely or wanting to do something.

Unsurprisingly

adverb β€” in a way that is not surprising.

Portable

adj. β€” light and small enough to be easily carried or moved.

E-reader

noun β€” a small electronic device with a screen that allows you to read books in an electronic form.

To festoon

verb β€” to decorate a room or other place for a special occasion by hanging coloured paper, lights, flowers, etc. around it, especially in curves.

The sky's the limit

idiom β€” there is no limit.

Sensory

adj. β€” connected with the physical senses of touch, smell, taste, hearing, and sight.

Undoubtedly

adverb β€” used to emphasize that something is true.

To unfold

verb β€” if a situation or story unfolds, it develops or becomes clear to other people.

Condensed

adj. β€” (of a piece of writing) made shorter in length.

In-depth

adj. β€” done carefully and in great detail.

Attention span

noun β€” the length of time that someone can keep their thoughts and interests fixed on something.

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πŸ“˜ Part 3: Books and reading
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Questions and answers

Maria

How could reading books make people happier?

Rory

Apparently, the more you read, the greater the perspective it gives you. And you start to appreciate what you have and what might be possible if you did things differently. That's especially true when you read the biographies of great people and realize the... Well, great things you can accomplish.

Maria

How might eBooks like people read more?

Rory

Naturally, if they're smaller and take up less space then you can carry them around more easily and so be more inclined to read them. Sometimes just making things more convenient is enough.

Maria

What's the difference between ebooks and paper books?

Rory

Rather unsurprisingly eBooks are more portable and available in greater numbers. I think are more accessible to the vast majority of people. However, if you're blind, then you still might need something more specialist.

Maria

Do people prefer ebooks or paper books in your country?

Rory

Quite surprisingly, most people seem to have stuck to regular books. Although many have tried an e-reader at least once. I think it's down to the difference and experience and sense of accomplishment you get from physically getting through an actual thing.

Maria

What can children learn from books?

Rory

Same things as adults, though, in a simplified format, presumably, since they're younger and less sophisticated in their thinking. If you go to any school library, you'll see they’re festooned with all kinds of books that cover everything. So it must be the case.

Maria

For example? So what exactly can children learn from books?

Rory

Anything. Like it could be how to cook or it could be... Well, if they've got a simple recipe book. It could be how to be a good friend. If they see some examples in the stories they read. The sky's the limit pretty much.

Maria

What's the difference between reading books and watching films?

Rory

Well, the sensory experience is undoubtedly very different. With books, the action unfolds in your mind the way you understand it. With films, it's unfolded for you, in the way the director and others understand the material, though, well, through sound and other parts of cinematography.

Maria

What benefits does reading have for people?

Rory

Generally it allows them to live the experiences and learn lessons from others in a condensed format. That's pretty cool when you think about it. So you save time. I suppose other positive things might include developing your imagination and vocabulary. There are loads of new and interesting words and concepts and books to learn about.

Maria

How could reading books help people learn more about different cultures?

Rory

Most obviously by raising their awareness of how other people live without having to actually visit the places. You could learn that through a documentary, but books are more in-depth since they can be engaged with over a longer period.

Maria

Do you think people will read more in the future?

Rory

It depends on what you mean by more. Because if attention spans are getting shorter, then they will not read texts, which are as long but they might read the shorter texts more often than they read the longer ones now. So it depends on how you're defining your terms.

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