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πŸ“˜ Part 3: Rivers and lakes

Rory makes a splash with vocabulary for water transport & tourism! Maria fishes for Part 3 strategies on popularity vs. necessity. Will your answers hold their own or be watered-down? Dive in to find out!

Maria & Rory

Β· 16 min read

This episode’s vocabulary

Shallow

adj. β€” having only a short distance from the top to the bottom.

To paddle

verb β€” to walk with no shoes or socks on through water that is not very deep, often at the edge of a beach, etc.

Stock

noun β€” a supply of something for use or sale.

Ultimately

adverb β€” used to emphasize the most important fact in a situation.

Dam

noun β€” a wall built across a river that stops the river's flow and collects the water, especially to make a reservoir (= an artificial lake) that provides water for an area.

To dam

verb β€” to build a dam across a river in order to store water.

Reservoir

noun β€” a place for storing liquid, especially a natural or artificial lake providing water for a city or other area

Bend

noun β€” a curved part of something.

Rapids

plural noun β€” a dangerous part of a river that flows very fast because it is steep and sometimes narrow.

Canal

noun β€” a long, thin stretch of water that is artificially made either for boats to travel along or for taking water from one area to another.

En masse

adverb β€” if a group of people do something en masse, they do it together and at the same time.

To sabotage

verb β€” to intentionally prevent the success of a plan or action.

To survey

verb β€” to look at or examine all of something, especially carefully.

Inflation

noun β€” a continuous increase in the level or amount of something.

Cruise ship

noun β€” a large ship like a hotel, that people travel on for pleasure.

Instantaneous

adj. β€” happening immediately, without any delay.

Watered-down

adj. β€” a watered-down idea or opinion has been made less extreme than it originally was, usually so that people are more likely to accept it.

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πŸ“˜ Part 3: Rivers and lakes
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Questions and answers

Maria

So Rory, are you ready to get your hands wet?

Rory

Let's get the vocabulary flowing.

Maria

Oh, did you get the joke? Things wet. Vocabulary flowing, flowing like a river? Okay, Rory, do you think rivers and lakes attract tourists?

Rory

On their own? Probably not. But with development or added infrastructure, then they could do a lot of good for the tourist industry. For example, no one would go to Loch Ness without the stories or mystery around it. And the services which cater to the people who visit there.

Maria

And what activities do people usually do when they spend some leisure time at a beach or by a river?

Rory

Well, I suppose the most obvious ones are anything involving boats, because that's how you gain access to deeper waters. But if we talk about the shallower side of things, then it can go paddling or even swimming, I suppose.

Maria

How can rivers and lakes benefit local people?

Rory

Well, there's so many ways. They could be food source via the fishing industry. Well, assuming the stocks don't collapse. And you can transport goods on them or develop a variety of services to facilitate that. Ultimately, you could dam them and create reservoirs and power sources as well.

Maria

Are rivers and lakes suitable for transport?

Rory

Well, assuming they're relatively straight and stable, then yes. If you have too many bends, or even some rapids in a river, or they're too shallow, then that might prevent them from being used in this way. That's why there are so many canals in England since the rivers were unsuitable due to these reasons.

Maria

What are the advantages and disadvantages of transporting goods by water?

Rory

Well, you can do it en masse. So that means that just moving huge amounts of goods places is relatively easy. In addition to carrying things en masse, so you have an economy of scale, it's probably more environmentally friendly than transporting it by air. And if not, then certainly more economical. On the other hand, it might be damaging to the local ecology. And certainly, it makes it easy to sabotage in this way. Because if you just blow up or disable lake or not a lake, a canal, then it's really difficult to transport anything across it until it's repaired.

Maria

How do rivers and lakes affect local tourism?

Rory

Well, if they burst their banks and flood the place, then they will definitely drive people away from the area. Alternatively, if they contribute to the natural beauty of an area or play host to some species of animals and plants that are particularly fascinating, or even an industry like rafting or fishing, then it could draw people in. They can have different effects really.

Maria

Is traveling by water as popular now as it was in the past?

Rory

I don't even know how you would begin to measure that because, of course, the population's increased. So more people are doing things with water. But on the other hand, how do you measure some thing's popularity? You would have to survey people's attitudes over time. And I don't know what the point would be in doing that. I mean, it's just a fact that you need to use water transport.

Maria

And do you think that cruise ships will be popular or more popular in the future?

Rory

Well, I think more people will use them. But that doesn't necessarily mean that they've increased in popularity, like I said, the population of human beings is increasing all the time. So there might just be this natural inflation in numbers. And I don't really know how you would measure the idea of them being popular in the first place, because I'm not really sure that we have any established source of the like for the popularity of cruise ships. Anyway, sorry about that.

Maria

Are places near water more suitable for children are for old people?

Rory

Well, older people are more likely to be able to swim. And younger people, especially children are not, so it's probably less dangerous for older people who can hold their own in the water. But that's just based on their ability to swim. I suppose there are other factors in play, but water and swimming are the most easily associated, aren't they?

Maria

And is there much water transportation in your country?

Rory

Well, I would say so certainly, because it It's part of an island. And so the only way we can get things delivered from other countries is via the water.

Maria

And will it be even more popular in the future?

Rory

I don't think it's a case of popularity, because popularity means people like doing something whereas it's necessary. Like it's not something that country can survive, or at least prosper without. So as the economy expands, so too will the demand. It's not about what people like, it's about what people have to do, unless some sort of new method of instantaneous transportation on mass was invented. But that seems unlikely.

Maria

And do you think that human activity is posing a threat to the oceans of the world?

Rory

That will depend entirely on the kind of activity. So people going swimming probably doesn't pose that great of a danger to local species, assuming that they aren't destroying coral reefs and things like that. However, as the number of ships on the sea increases, probably the amount of garbage in the water will also increase. And that could damage well, wildlife and the habitats that support the local wildlife in those areas.

Maria

Thank you very for your watery answers!

Rory

I hope there was a flood of information to draw on.

Maria

Oh, dear listener, did you get that? A flood of information, like flood, when there is too much water. So a flood of information. Do you say watery answers? Not informative, but you just like bla, bla, bla, bla, bla.

Rory

What, you mean, watered-down?

Maria

Watered down? Yeah?

Rory

I certainly hope my answers haven't been watered down! -

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