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πŸ“˜ Part 3: Success

Is success just about money? Rory challenges this idea, revealing the three surprising (and negative?) traits all high achievers share. Find out if you have what it takes to get to the top in this episode!

Maria & Rory

Β· 19 min read

This episode’s vocabulary

Disciplined

adj. β€” behaving in a very controlled way.

Driven

adj. β€” someone who is driven is so determined to achieve something or be successful that all of their behaviour is directed towards this aim.

To accumulate

verb β€” to collect a large number of things over a long period of time.

Monetary

adj. β€” relating to money or in the form of money.

Fulfilling

adj. β€” making you feel happy and satisfied.

To overlook

verb β€” to fail to notice or consider something or someone.

Binary

adj. β€” relating to or consisting of two things, in which everything is either one thing or the other.

Milquetoast

adj. β€” shy, nervous and with a weak character.

To pay off

phrasal verb β€” if something you have done pays off, it is successful.

Learned

adj. β€” a learned person has studied for a long time and has a lot of knowledge.

Trait

noun β€” a particular characteristic that can produce a particular type of behaviour.

Superiority

noun β€” the fact that one person or thing is better, stronger, etc. than another.

Self-belief

noun β€” trust in your own abilities.

Impulse

noun β€” a sudden strong wish to do something.

High achiever

noun β€” a person who achieves more than the average person in their work.

To conform

verb β€” to behave according to the usual standards of behaviour that are expected by a group or society.

Bound

adj. β€” certain or extremely likely to happen.

Universally

adverb β€” in a way that exists everywhere, or involves everyone.

Line of credit

noun β€” an amount of money a person or company is allowed to borrow during a particular period of time from one or more financial organizations.

Enhanced

adj. β€” better than before.

Connectivity

noun β€” the ability of a computer, program, device, or system to connect with one or more others.

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πŸ“˜ Part 3: Success
IELTS Speaking for Success
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Questions and answers

Maria

How do people assess the success of others?

Rory

Well, financially speaking people definitely judge others by how much money they have. Obviously, that's not the best measure of success, but it is the easiest and most obvious to pick. It gives you a reasonable idea of how disciplined and driven someone is. Because otherwise, how would they have accumulated this much wealth? Although it's not a great way of assessing their character.

Maria

And is money the only measure of success in your country?

Rory

Oh, absolutely not. Like I said, it's just the most obvious. People can be successful personally and socially. And not just in monetary terms. So they might have lots of friends and a very happy life with a fulfilling job without having money or a lot of money. But that's not so easily observed. So it gets overlooked.

Maria

But why do some people associate success with money?

Rory

Because like you can see the results immediately. So you see before you have any other experience. So that's the reason.

Maria

In your opinion, is success more about luck or hard work?

Rory

In philosophical terms, I don't see why it has to be a binary choice. I mean, can you measure how much someone's... How much chance plays a role in someone's success? The same goes for the amount of effort made, now think about it. How do you actually measure that? However, if you want a milquetoast answer, I'd like to think that hard work pays off. After all, the pyramids didn't just happen by accident, did they?

Maria

How important is education in achieving success?

Rory

In terms of finances, it definitely plays a role. For example, a university diploma can be a key that unlocks a lot of doors more easily, though, it's expensive, morally or personally, you don't need to be overly clever or learn to be successful. I mean, Richard Branson's school life was a disaster, and he turned out fine.

Maria

So do you think that a university education is not necessary to become successful in life?

Rory

It's not the be-all and end-all. It could be useful. But if you don't have it, then it's not like the end of the world.

Maria

How do people achieve success?

Rory

Oh, I've watched a presentation on this once. From a psychological point of view, there are three traits all high achievers share. So a superiority complex, massive insecurity, and impulse control. So they all have self-belief, something to prove, and the focus to see it through. That's about success and achievement, though, not about happiness.

Maria

But these are all like negative traits. What about something positive?

Rory

I mean, if you have impulse control, surely that's a positive trait. No?

Maria

Why?

Rory

Because if you're in control of yourself, then you can focus on what needs to be done.

Maria

And if a person doesn't have a superiority complex, for example, they can't achieve success?

Rory

No, it's just I was talking about high achievers.

Maria

What are some of the factors which influence success at school?

Rory

Well, as far as the education system is concerned, it's about how much you conform to certain standards and requirements in order to receive the grades associated with them, and not suffer the consequences of not conforming. So it's a system designed to allow for standards and success in mass education.

Maria

What influences students' grades at school?

Rory

Well, in educational terms, what I just said, is conformity, but in human terms, it's also about relationship quality between teachers and students. And the student's relationship to the subject. You don't really get good grades in a subject or a process you don't like. And a teacher isn't an objective person either. They're bound to be influenced by whether they like a student or not, for example.

Maria

What skills do you think are most important for someone who wants to succeed in business?

Rory

As far as companies are concerned, they probably want people who are focused on the job. At least the job they are paid to do. Being able to delay gratification and stay on task is a real skill that not many people have. It's also the only universally applicable one. All the other skills will be determined by the nature of the company and the product.

Maria

How has technology changed the way people do business in recent years?

Rory

Oh, a great deal. Financially speaking. There's a greater range of ways to pay including buy now, pay later. Lines of credit can be set up more easily because you can check people's credit scores just at the touch of a button. And progress is easy to measure with interconnected systems via the internet. So all this enhanced connectivity has really exploded the number of possibilities.

Maria

Hey! What a success! Thank you, Rory, for your answers!

Rory

Hopefully they were successful.

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