M: Rory, why don't you have a freaking umbrella?
R: Um...
M: It's just an umbrella.
R: I know, but I've never had the chance to or the occasion to buy one.
M: Really?
R: Yeah.
M: Do you live in Scotland? It often rains.
R: I know, but I work from home, so it's not really something that affects me.
M: We're experiencing a climate change, dear listener. And certain effects of climate change. What are they?
R: Well, there are many, but I think the ones that stand out the most are the big changes in weather or the extremes.
M: Yeah. So you can say we are getting more extremes in temperature. Our summers are hotter and our winters are colder, so spring is non-existent, so it's either summer or winter. There's no kind of in-between. The weather seems to be more extreme. Okay? So we have more torrential. Torrential? Yeah? Rains.
R: Yeah.
M: What are they? Torrential rains.
R: It's just really, really heavy rainfall, like a monsoon.
M: We have heavy rainfall. We have heavy rains. Or torrential rains. We also have high winds, dear listener. Like strong winds. If the wind is strong, we say strong winds, or high winds, and also heavy snowfall. In winters, we have heavy snowfall. No article. Yeah? Here. Like we have heavy snowfall.
R: If we're talking in general, then yes, we don't need an article. But if we talk about a specific day, then it might be there was a heavy snowfall recorded somewhere.
M: And in summers, we have heat waves. For example, it's super hot during the week, like +40 degrees. If you have this experience, you can say, I've lived all over the world. I've lived in a country with brutal winters. So in Russia, for example, winters are pretty cold.
R: Pretty brutal.
M: Especially in some regions of Russia. So brutal winters, or we can say severe winters.
R: Oh, yes. They're very severe.
M: Really cold, right? So, and you can say, like, oh, like, I've never lived in a country with brutal winters, or with severe winters, or I have lived, and also I've lived in countries where it can go as high as 40 degrees in the day, like, very hot. So these are radically different climates, okay? So like radically different temperatures. In comparison to the moderate weather in my country. So if the weather is moderate, it's kind of like, not cold, not hot, it's okay, you know? It's not extreme. And Rory, like, would you prefer to live in a place where it's colder or like, in a hot country?
R: That's a good question. Probably in a hotter country, I suppose now. I really liked my time in Turkey, for example. Although just because the country is famous for being hot doesn't mean it never gets cold.
M: And you stayed in Turkey for like two months, yeah?
R: Yes, just over two months.
M: And did you drink hot tea when it was super hot? Boiling hot.
R: I did drink a lot of tea, actually, now I think about it. Thank you very much for listening.
M: Thank you! Bye!