Libraries
Do you often go to the library? What do you usually do in the library? Did you go to the library when you were a kid? Do kids in your country often go to the library?
Vocabulary
  • Backlog (noun) – a large accumulation of tasks or items waiting to be completed. → I have a huge backlog of emails to respond to after my vacation.
  • Work through (phrasal verb) – to complete or deal with something systematically. → I need to work through all these applications before the deadline.
  • Sustainable (adjective) – environmentally friendly or capable of being maintained long-term. → Using public transport is more sustainable than driving everywhere.
  • Secondhand (adjective) – previously owned or used by someone else. → I bought a secondhand laptop to save money.
  • Reserved (verb/adjective) – booked or set aside in advance. → I've reserved a table at the restaurant for 7 PM.
  • Check out (phrasal verb) – to examine or look at something with interest. → You should check out that new café downtown.
  • Community hub (noun) – a central place where local people gather for activities and services. → The sports center acts as a community hub for families.
  • Citizens advice (noun) – a free service providing information and guidance on legal and practical issues. → I visited citizens advice to get help with my housing problem.
  • Leaflet (noun) – a printed sheet of paper with information, often promotional. → They handed out leaflets about the upcoming festival.
  • At your fingertips (idiom) – easily and immediately accessible. → With smartphones, we have all the world's information at our fingertips.
  • Well-rounded (adjective) – having a variety of experiences, skills, or interests. → A well-rounded education includes both arts and sciences.
  • Thought-provoking (adjective) – stimulating careful consideration or deep thinking. → The documentary was really thought-provoking and made me reconsider my views.
  • Broaden one's horizons (idiom) – to expand one's knowledge, experience, or perspective. → Traveling abroad really helped me broaden my horizons.
  • Hands-on (adjective) – involving practical experience rather than just theory. → I prefer hands-on learning to sitting in lectures.
  • Cutting-edge (adjective) – at the forefront of development; most advanced or innovative. → This university has cutting-edge research facilities.
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Questions and Answers
Maria: Do you often go to the library?

Rory: Well, not as much as I used to, sadly. I have a big backlog of books of my own to work through, so I don't really have the time to add even more to that. When I have got through them all, though, then I might go. It's cheaper than buying new books. And probably more sustainable than getting secondhand ones, too, now that I think about it.

Maria: What do you usually do in the library?

Rory: Well, whenever I've gone, it's almost always been to pick up books I've reserved or to check out a particular genre that I'm interested in. Though I know that a lot of them act like community hubs. So I could go there for different events and services, like citizens advice or local history talks, as well as various leaflets about other services elsewhere.

Maria: Did you go to the library when you were a kid?

Rory: Well, I must have done, though I don't really remember it. Oh no, that's actually a lie. We went a fair bit when I was in primary school. I think my parents thought it would be a good idea to learn where to take out books and support the use of libraries in general.

Maria: Do children in your country often go to the library?

Rory: Nowadays, I don't think it's a very common thing. I mean, for one, you have most information at your fingertips these days, including things like ebooks. So there's a reduced need to have physical book access. That's a shame, though, since libraries can offer more things than that. But it's the most obvious reason that might serve as a gateway to other things. And they'll miss out on that, perhaps.
Discussion
Maria: Libraries. Wow. When was the last time you went to a library, like a physical library?

Rory: Where is your local library?

Maria: Yeah, where is your local library? Exactly. Because usually we just buy books online or we listen to books. We read them on our phones. Oh, libraries. Wow. I know the last time I went to a physical library was, I think, at university.

Rory: Oh, wow.

Maria: Ages ago. Now everything is digitalised, you know?

Rory: You have a massive library in the middle of Moscow. Would you not go there?

Maria: Yeah, I went there, but it was ages ago. Yeah, it's like a museum. And then I went there on an excursion because our library is so massive and it's like a museum. So at night, you can go there and visit all the bookstores and halls, and the rooms where books are stored? What do you call them? Collections?

Rory: I think so. Archives?

Maria: Archives, yeah, there you go. Archives. So we say go to the library. Rory, can I say go to a library or go to library or I should always use a library with an article?

Rory: I'm trying to think of a time when you might not use it with an article, but I cannot think of one. So I think it's always the library or a library. Unless it's an adjective.

Maria: Adjective from a library?

Rory: Yeah. You talk about library time or library opening hours, for example.

Maria: Oh, okay. Yeah. So we say I went to the library or I often go to the library or I never go to the library. Or you can say I go to my local library. I go to a local library. A local library. Or you can say I used to go to a library or to the library when I was at university, when I was at school. It's cheaper than buying new books. Yeah. These days, books are pretty expensive. So you can say it's much cheaper and more sustainable than getting secondhand books. So you can get secondhand books or you can just go to the library, be more sustainable, so more environmentally friendly, and reuse the books. We usually say I get through books. So I read books or I get through books. For example, you borrow three books from a library, borrow books from a library, and when I get through them, I go there again. A funny question, like what do you usually do in the library? Rory, what do you do there?

Rory: You take out books or check them out.

Maria: Take out books, borrow books, check them out. You can just go to a library to check out books.

Rory: Or you may have reserved a book.

Maria: Reserve a book. Book a book. Yeah. So if, for example, a book is super popular, so you can reserve it. Yeah, I'm reserving this book. I'm gonna take it out next week. And you choose a book, you pick up some books, or you actually take books from a library. Like I go there to pick up some books or to check out new books or check out new journals, magazines, for example. I don't know who does it these days, seriously.
Rory: You know me.

Maria: Yeah, Rory does it. Wow. Okay, I know one person who does it.

Rory: That's all you need.

Maria: I know you and another person. So I know two people who actually go to physical libraries. Wow. And also, you can say that my local library is a community hub. A hub is like this place where people go to have fun to talk to each other. They have some events. So it's kind of like a hub, a central part of something where people go. Usually, we say an airport hub. Hub airport. That's one of the central airports. So you can say that sometimes I visit different events. They organise some talks and concerts.

Rory: Well, I don't know about concerts, but they definitely have free events of certain kinds.

Maria: Yeah, like reading clubs, for example. Or they invite different speakers and everything's for free. So local libraries serve as community hubs for locals. When you talk about the past, you say, I used to go to a library when I was a child, or as a child, I used to go to the library. When I was in primary school, or when I was in secondary school, or when I was at university, it was a good idea to take books out.

Rory: I just realised there we have school libraries as well. So maybe that counts.

Maria: Actually, yeah, school libraries and also university libraries. Every university has a physical library. So yeah, I took books out from our university library.

Rory: You might take a book out to get ready for your IELTS exam.

Maria: Really? And what book would it be? I wonder.

Rory: Any book. I feel like any exposure to reading will be useful for building up your vocabulary, for reading skill practice, maybe even for pronunciation as well, if you have to think about how the words are said.

Maria: Rory, would you like to have your books in the library? Rory has written like five books.

Rory: I think I do already.

Maria: In your local library, really?

Rory: No, I, I, maybe. I think it's a legal thing that there must be a copy of every book that's ever made stored.

Maria: Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah, we have that too. Yeah.

Rory: Yeah. So I don't know, maybe. I'd like to, I think, I hope that's true. If it's not true, I will not be too disappointed.

Maria: Find Rory's books in the Central Library of Scotland. Oh, there is a queue. You know, you have to reserve one of his books to take it out.

Rory: Or you could buy a copy. Just go to my Instagram.

Maria: Children often go to the library. Oh, I don't know. In your country, dear listener, do children go to the library? Maybe to their school library, university, but, well, you know, I don't know. What about you, dear listener? How many people do you know who actually go to physical libraries? Also, you can talk about online libraries, because universities and schools, they do have their online libraries. Well, university, for sure. I'm not sure about schools, though. And you can say that in my country, it's a very common thing. So it's common. Many people do it. You have most information at your fingertips. So to have something at your fingertips. Like, what did you mean here?
Rory: It's easy to access. If something is at your fingertips.

Maria: At your fingertips is an idiom. And what level is this?

Rory: Is it C2?

Maria: It is C2, band nine, band nine. Yes, we have our band nine moment. So at your fingertips. If you have information at your fingertips, you can get it and use it very easily. So you go to a library and you have everything at your fingertips. Could you give us another example?

Rory: Of my fingertips? Well, I mean, almost all the information in the world is at our fingertips because we have phones that are connected to the Internet.

Maria: Yeah, it means that something is convenient and easy to find. Like, we have all the facts at our fingertips. You can say that today there is a reduced need to have physical book access. So fewer people prefer to have physical books. Physical books or printed books, or hard copies. We usually read e-books. We read books online, right? So we have... Can I say soft copies?

Rory: No, they're hard copies. You have hard copies of books that you can physically touch. I don't think we call them soft copies. I think it's digital copies.

Maria: Yeah, exactly. Digital copies. Okay. So hard copies of physical books or digital copies or electronic books, e-books. The same is like digital libraries, for example, online libraries. Miss out on something is a nice phrasal verb. How did you use the phrasal verb miss out on something?

Rory: Oh, okay. Well, here I talk about young people missing out on the experience of, well, being able to access a library and all the things that you might be able to access through it.

Maria: Missing out on something means failing to use an opportunity to enjoy something. So don't miss out on this sale. All right. Or, oh, I missed your birthday party. I missed out. So I didn't have an opportunity to enjoy this event or a show or some experience. And many people these days are afraid of missing out. They have a fear of missing out.

Rory: A FOMO.

Maria: Yeah. If they don't go somewhere, if they don't see something, they have this, oh, I'm missing out on many things. I don't have any opportunities to enjoy these things. And you can say that, well, these days some people in my country don't go to the library and they miss out on lots of things. Oh, yeah.

Rory: Maria doesn't seem to think this is very exciting.

Maria: No, no. Actually, I've been thinking about going to my local library because, you know, they've digitalised everything. And I remember times when they didn't have any computers. Those were the days. And our local libraries were very, you know, old and poor. And yeah, but now everything's like digitalised, new buildings. So like new things, new books. So I wonder how it's all organised now. So I might go. Are we ready for a joke?

Rory: Very.

Maria: Yeah, dear listener, are you ready? Okay, here it is. Rory, you don't interrupt the joke. You just listen and laugh.

Rory: I just do as I'm told.

Maria: A man walks into a library. He sees the most beautiful librarian lady behind the counter. And he says, will you go on a date with me? She answers back. Sorry, no, I'm fully booked. Come on, it's a good one. Very funny. Thank you very much, Maria. Thank you for listening.

Maria: And we'll see you next time.

Rory: We'll come back to you in our next episode. Bye.

Maria: Bye.
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