Writing
Do you write a lot? What do you like to write? Why? How often do you use a pen? Do you prefer typing or handwriting when you are writing? Do you think the things you write will change?
Vocabulary
  • A great deal (noun phrase) – a large amount or quantity. → I've learned a great deal from working with international students.
  • Put together (phrasal verb) – to assemble or create something by combining parts. → I need to put together a presentation for tomorrow's meeting.
  • Saturated (adjective) – completely filled or supplied beyond capacity. → The job market is saturated with qualified candidates right now.
  • Effective (adjective) – successful in producing a desired result. → Online learning can be very effective when done properly.
  • Dictate (verb) – to speak words aloud for someone or something to write down. → I often dictate my notes to save time when I'm busy.
  • Bits and pieces (idiom) – small amounts or fragments of something. → I've picked up bits and pieces of Spanish from watching films.
  • Repetitive strain injury (noun phrase) – damage to muscles or tendons from repeated movements. → Office workers can develop repetitive strain injury from typing too much.
  • Volume (noun) – the amount or quantity of something. → The volume of homework has increased significantly this semester.
  • Foresee (verb) – to predict or anticipate something before it happens. → It's difficult to foresee what technology will look like in 20 years.
  • Doubt (verb) – to feel uncertain about something or consider it unlikely. → I doubt we'll finish the project on time given the delays.
  • Time-consuming (adjective) – requiring a lot of time to complete. → Preparing for exams can be quite time-consuming but it's necessary.
  • Keep track of (phrasal verb) – to monitor or maintain awareness of something. → I use a calendar app to keep track of all my appointments.
  • Nowadays (adverb) – in the present time, especially compared to the past. → Nowadays, most people prefer digital books to physical ones.
  • Come in handy (idiom) – to prove useful in a particular situation. → Learning basic cooking skills really comes in handy when you live alone.
  • In the long run (phrase) – over an extended period; eventually. → Investing in education pays off in the long run.
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Questions and Answers
Maria: Rory, do you write a lot?

Rory: Well, that depends on how you define a lot, I suppose. Compared to before, when I wrote whole books, I don't write a great deal, but I probably still write more than the average person, considering I constantly have to put together notes on various books and plan for classes and things like that.

Maria: What do you like to write?

Rory: I used to love writing fiction, especially science fiction, and various things about teaching, though I don't have much time for it these days, sadly. Plus, the need isn't really there, given how saturated the markets and internet are with these things. So usually I just write down notes for lesson plans. And I do like that because that's effective. It's just the volume is not so high.

Maria: How often do you use a pen?

Rory: Every day. I need one to write my diary, my lesson plans, and take notes during lessons while I'm listening to people. And so I have a record of decisions that I make. If I didn't do that, then I'd forget everything that happens or needs to happen throughout the day.

Maria: Do you prefer typing or handwriting when you are writing?

Rory: Well, for longer pieces, I'd like to write them by hand first and then dictate them to an AI to create the text for me. But usually I write shorter bits and pieces, so typing works just fine for that since I'm less likely to get a repetitive strain injury or something like that.

Maria: Do you think the things you write will change?

Rory: Assuming I'm always a teacher, I doubt it. I'll always need to have a plan and follow it. It's possible the content might change. Actually, that's certain. But the format is unlikely to, unless some revolution in teaching happens that I've yet to foresee.
Discussion
Maria: Writing, dear listener. Do you write? Maybe not. Do you prefer typing? Yeah. So you can say that I don’t write a great deal. I don’t write much. And writing is like, when you take a pen or a pencil and you write things down, like physically, ok? You can say like, I don’t write much, I prefer typing, or I always use my phone. And here Rory’s like, Yeah, when I wrote books… How lovely.

Rory: Well, I did!

Maria: Yeah! But normal people like you and me, dear listener, we don’t write books…

Rory: Well, I imagine most people write things like essays, for example, so you probably don't do that now. Or at least you don't do it as much as you might do now.

Maria: Yeah, because I used to write a lot, yeah, at school, at university, even after that. But now you just type, right, on your phone or on your laptop. I don't know, dear listener, what about you? And you can say that I write more than the average person, so I write a lot, or I don't write much. I have to put together notes and prepare for classes, so I prefer writing everything down. Or you can say I don't write at all, I just type. I used to love writing fiction. I used to love writing poems or books, science fiction. Like, what did you write? Or what do you write, dear listener? Maybe you write notes, lists for yourself, like what to buy. Maybe you write it down by hand. And, Rory, I say write by hand with a hand, with my hand?

Rory: Yes, write things by hand, I think, is the main way to talk about it.

Maria: Yeah. Or you can say I write down lists by hand, shopping lists, or some notes to myself. Or I don't have much time for writing these days, sadly. Or you can say, like, sadly, I don't write much. Or maybe I write essays, I write notes for my blog before I type it in, right, type everything in. Or I write things at university while listening to a lecture. We write with a pen, so I write by hand, and I write with a pen, with a pencil, or by a pen.

Rory: No, I think we always write with a pencil or with a pen, not by. You write by hand.

Maria: Yeah, I write by hand, I write with a pen. I usually write with a pen, or I usually write with a pencil, or I never use a pen because I type everything, or I use my phone, or it doesn't matter what to use, my pen or my pencil. So, when I write things in my diary, I usually use a pen, or I write with a pen. I take notes during lessons with a pencil or a pen, or I prefer writing with a pen. I record decisions I make, or I record things, so I write them down. I jot it down, so I record things in my diary.

Rory: Ooh, that's a good phrasal verb, I wish I'd used that now.

Maria: Jot it down, yes, a nice one.

Rory: Yeah, take note.

Maria: Could you give us an example with jot something down?

Rory: Yes, I frequently jot things down in my diary as I add things to my to-do list throughout the day.

Maria: Yeah, there you go.

Rory: And it slowly expands from, like, five things to 15 million things.

Maria: I prefer handwriting, or I prefer typing, right? Or you can say that my handwriting is horrible, so that's why I have to type everything. For longer pieces, like for longer pieces of writing, I write them by hand and then dictate them to an AI to create the text. So, you can write it down and then use AI to create the text for you. Nice. But for shorter bits and pieces, I usually type things. Yeah, and I remember at university, I used to write quite a lot and my hand would ache. Like, my fingers, my hand, like, from writing so much. Yeah, I used to have this, you know, like a spot from a pencil or a pen on my fingers. Like, so much writing, wow.
Rory: You know me.

Maria: Yeah, Rory does it. Wow. Okay, I know one person who does it.

Rory: That's all you need.

Maria: I know you and another person. So I know two people who actually go to physical libraries. Wow. And also, you can say that my local library is a community hub. A hub is like this place where people go to have fun to talk to each other. They have some events. So it's kind of like a hub, a central part of something where people go. Usually, we say an airport hub. Hub airport. That's one of the central airports. So you can say that sometimes I visit different events. They organise some talks and concerts.

Rory: Well, I don't know about concerts, but they definitely have free events of certain kinds.

Maria: Yeah, like reading clubs, for example. Or they invite different speakers and everything's for free. So local libraries serve as community hubs for locals. When you talk about the past, you say, I used to go to a library when I was a child, or as a child, I used to go to the library. When I was in primary school, or when I was in secondary school, or when I was at university, it was a good idea to take books out.

Rory: I just realised there we have school libraries as well. So maybe that counts.

Maria: Actually, yeah, school libraries and also university libraries. Every university has a physical library. So yeah, I took books out from our university library.

Rory: You might take a book out to get ready for your IELTS exam.

Maria: Really? And what book would it be? I wonder.

Rory: Any book. I feel like any exposure to reading will be useful for building up your vocabulary, for reading skill practice, maybe even for pronunciation as well, if you have to think about how the words are said.

Maria: Rory, would you like to have your books in the library? Rory has written like five books.

Rory: I think I do already.

Maria: In your local library, really?

Rory: No, I, I, maybe. I think it's a legal thing that there must be a copy of every book that's ever made stored.

Maria: Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah, we have that too. Yeah.

Rory: Yeah. So I don't know, maybe. I'd like to, I think, I hope that's true. If it's not true, I will not be too disappointed.

Maria: Find Rory's books in the Central Library of Scotland. Oh, there is a queue. You know, you have to reserve one of his books to take it out.

Rory: Or you could buy a copy. Just go to my Instagram.

Maria: Children often go to the library. Oh, I don't know. In your country, dear listener, do children go to the library? Maybe to their school library, university, but, well, you know, I don't know. What about you, dear listener? How many people do you know who actually go to physical libraries? Also, you can talk about online libraries, because universities and schools, they do have their online libraries. Well, university, for sure. I'm not sure about schools, though. And you can say that in my country, it's a very common thing. So it's common. Many people do it. You have most information at your fingertips. So to have something at your fingertips. Like, what did you mean here?
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