Maria: So, dear listener, rules. Here we talk about rules at school, at work, just following the rules, but usually about studies. So when you were a student at school, or if you go to school now, what rules do you have there? Or maybe university, university rules. We say follow the rules, and also we say more rules or fewer rules. So careful, we don't say less rules, less people. No, no, no. Fewer people. In real life, even educated native speakers say less rules, less people, but in the exam, it's grammatically correct. So we still follow the traditional rules of grammar. So fewer rules. Less money, less energy, but fewer people, fewer rules. And you can say "I'd prefer fewer rules to follow."
Rory: Or "I'd have preferred."
Maria: Ooh.
Rory: What, what what is that?
Maria: "I would have preferred." Is band nine.
Rory: Perfect aspect.
Maria: Yeah, because when I was at school, I had many rules to follow, but "I would have preferred" because we are talking about the past, which is over. It was hard to keep track of different policies. So at school, we have different rules, regulations and policies, not politics, but policies. So it was difficult to remember all the policies or to keep track of different policies and procedures, dear listener. Rory, could you give us an example of a school policy?
Rory: Oh, I don't know. Don't bully other students, for example, or what happens when you misbehave in class or you're rude.
Maria: Yeah, usually, it's about guidelines, is another word, about safety, about learning, anti-bullying behavior. For example, don't beat other people. And you can say that we had a lot of policies and procedures, so it was difficult to keep up. To keep up, to remember everything, to be up to date with different rules. So we have synonyms already, dear listener. Policies, procedures, regulations, guidelines.
Rory: All of them we have to follow and keep up with. To follow the rules, you obey them. If you keep up with them, then you understand what is current and what is not.
Maria: And if you don't follow the rules, you break the rules. Some questions could be about teachers, like a strict teacher usually follows all the rules. And you can say "I've never had any strict teachers," or "I had a couple of strict teachers." And Rory used a phrasal verb. So some of them came down pretty hard on their students. Rory, what did you mean?
Rory: Oh, that just means that they enforced the rules very harshly.
Maria: These teachers insisted that everyone should follow the rules. And for example, students had to be on time all the time. So you say enforce a rule. We can also say impose. So teachers imposed different rules. So they kind of they gave different rules, they introduced different rules. You can also say, now we have to follow rules or stick to different rules, and play by the rules. So we play by the rules, we follow rules. You can also say obey the rules, follow the rules. And also, dear listener, this is super important for your essays as well. A very common situation is when we write about rules, so all these verbs. Rory likes following the rules. Rory likes playing, playing by the rules.
Rory: Do I?